About: John Charnley

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Sir John Charnley, CBE, FRS (29 August 1911 – 5 August 1982) was an English orthopaedic surgeon. He pioneered the hip replacement operation, which is now one of the most common operations both in the UK and elsewhere in the world, and created the "Wrightington centre for hip surgery".He also demonstrated the fundamental importance of bony compression in operations to arthrodese (fuse) joints, in particular the knee, ankle and shoulder. Charnley also influenced generations of orthopaedic surgeons through his textbook on conservative fracture treatment which was first published in 1950.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal yago:WikicatBritishMedicalDoctors yago:WikicatBritishPeople yago:WikicatBritishScientists animal eukaryote scientist species schema:Person yago:WikicatOrthopedicSurgeons yago:WikicatPeopleEducatedAtBuryGrammarSchool yago:WikicatPeopleFromBury Scientist yago:Adult109605289 yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:Associate109816771 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Colleague109935990 yago:Doctor110020890 yago:HealthProfessional110165109 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MedicalPractitioner110305802 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer109626238 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Professional110480253 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Surgeon110679174 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryPhysicians yago:WikicatAlumniOfTheVictoriaUniversityOfManchester yago:WikicatEnglishSurgeons yago:WikicatFellowsOfTheRoyalCollegeOfSurgeons yago:WikicatFellowsOfTheRoyalSociety yago:WikicatSurgeons umbel-rc:Scientist
rdfs:label	John Charnley (en) جون تشارنلي (ar) John Charnley (de) John Charnley (es) John Charnley (fr) John Charnley (it) John Charnley (pt)
rdfs:comment	السير جون تشارنلي (بالإنجليزية: Sir John Charnley)‏ ـ (29 أغسطس 1911 ـ 5 أغسطس 1982) هو جراح عظام بريطاني، ورائد جراحة استبدال مفصل الورك التي تعد الآن إحدى أكثر العمليات إجراءً في بريطانيا ومناطق أخرى من العالم. كما كان من أوائل من أوضحوا أهمية انضغاط العظام (بالإنجليزية: bony compression)‏ عند إجراء عملية إيثاق المفصل. (ar) Sir John Charnley, CBE, FRS (29 August 1911 – 5 August 1982) was an English orthopaedic surgeon. He pioneered the hip replacement operation, which is now one of the most common operations both in the UK and elsewhere in the world, and created the "Wrightington centre for hip surgery".He also demonstrated the fundamental importance of bony compression in operations to arthrodese (fuse) joints, in particular the knee, ankle and shoulder. Charnley also influenced generations of orthopaedic surgeons through his textbook on conservative fracture treatment which was first published in 1950. (en) Sir John Charnley (Bury, 29 agosto 1911 – Manchester, 5 agosto 1982) è stato un chirurgo britannico, pioniere delle protesi dell'anca. (it) John Charnley (Bury, 29 de agosto de 1911 — 5 de agosto de 1982) foi um ortopedista britânico. Foi pioneiro da endoprótese, atualmente uma técnica de operação comum. (pt) Sir John Charnley (* 29. August 1911 in Bury, Lancashire; † 5. August 1982 in Manchester) war ein britischer Chirurg und Orthopäde. Er gilt als Pionier der Hüft-Endoprothese. Charnley war der Sohn eines Chemikers und einer Krankenschwester. Er studierte ab 1929 an der Victoria University of Manchester mit dem Abschluss 1935 als (MB, ChB) und Bachelor of Science (BS, Anatomie und Physiologie). 1926 wurde er Fellow des Royal College of Surgeons. Ab 1940 war er Arzt in der Britischen Armee, wo er unter anderem die Evakuierung in Dünkirchen mitmachte. 1946 war er wieder in Manchester und setzte seine Facharztausbildung am Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital in Oswestry in Shropshire fort. 1947 war er an der Manchester Royal Infirmary. Gleichzeitig war er Chirurg (Visiting Orthopa (de) John Charnley (29 de agosto de 1911–5 de agosto de 1982) fue un cirujano ortopédico británico. Fue uno de los pioneros en las operaciones de implantes de cadera, la cual actualmente es una de las intervenciones quirúrgicas más comunes tanto en el Reino Unido como en el mundo entero. También demostró la importancia fundamental de la compresión ósea en las operaciones de las articulaciones, particularmente la rodilla, en tobillo y el hombro. (es) Sir John Charnley, CBE , FRS (29 août 1911 - 5 août 1982) est un chirurgien orthopédique britannique. Il est le pionnier de l'opération de remplacement de la hanche, qui est aujourd'hui l'une des opérations les plus courantes et crée le "centre de chirurgie de la hanche de Wrightington". Il montre également l'importance fondamentale de la compression osseuse dans les opérations des articulations arthrodèses (fusibles), en particulier du genou, de la cheville et de l'épaule . (fr)
foaf:name	John Charnley (en)
name	John Charnley (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Bury, Greater Manchester Lancashire
death place	Manchester
death place	Manchester, England (en)
death date	1982-08-05 (xsd:date)
birth place	Bury, Lancashire, England (en)
birth date	1911-08-29 (xsd:date)
dct:subject	People educated at Bury Grammar School 1911 births 1982 deaths 20th-century British medical doctors 20th-century surgeons British Army personnel of World War II Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons Fellows of the Royal Society Knights Bachelor Royal Army Medical Corps officers Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester People from Bury, Greater Manchester Recipients of the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award British orthopaedic surgeons
Wikipage page ID	8434819 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1112126033 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cairo Cancer Royal Army Medical Corps List of academic ranks Senior school Barium sulphate Bone grafting Davyhulme People educated at Bury Grammar School

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