| rdfs:comment
| - John Haraldson, Earl of Caithness und Jarl von Orkney († 1230 oder 1231 in Thurso) war ein norwegisch-schottischer Adliger. (de)
- Jean ou Jón Haraldsson (né vers 1180, assassiné à Thurso en 1231). Jarl des Orcades et comte de Caithness de 1206 à 1231. (fr)
- Jon Haraldsson was a Norwegian noble who served as the Jarl of Orkney between 1206 and 1231. Jon Haraldsson and his brother David were the sons of Harald Maddadsson with his second wife Hvarflod, daughter of Earl Máel Coluim of Moray. Jon and David were joint Earls of Orkney after the death of their father in 1206. David Haraldsson died of sickness in 1214, leaving Jon Haraldsson to rule alone. William the Lion, king of Scotland, took Jon's daughter hostage in August 1214 as part of a peace agreement with the new sole Earl. (en)
- Jon Haraldsson (1162 - 1231) fue un caudillo hiberno-nórdico, que gobernó como jarl de las Orcadas en diarquía con su hermano David Haraldsson, ambos hijos de Harald Maddadsson fruto de su segundo matrimonio con Gormflaeth, hija de y mormaer de Moray. Su gobierno se inició en 1206 pero su hermano falleció por enfermedad en 1214 y siguió dominando las Orcadas en solitario hasta 1231. (es)
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| has abstract
| - John Haraldson, Earl of Caithness und Jarl von Orkney († 1230 oder 1231 in Thurso) war ein norwegisch-schottischer Adliger. (de)
- Jon Haraldsson (1162 - 1231) fue un caudillo hiberno-nórdico, que gobernó como jarl de las Orcadas en diarquía con su hermano David Haraldsson, ambos hijos de Harald Maddadsson fruto de su segundo matrimonio con Gormflaeth, hija de y mormaer de Moray. Su gobierno se inició en 1206 pero su hermano falleció por enfermedad en 1214 y siguió dominando las Orcadas en solitario hasta 1231. En 1222, Jon Haraldsson se vio implicado indirectamente en el asalto a la residencia de , obispo de Caithness, en Halkirk por granjeros locales. Jon fue acusado de alimentar el descontento entre la población y Alejandro II de Escocia tomó represalias por el homicidio, con el beneplácito del papa Honorio III. Snaekoll Gunnisson, bisnieto de Ragnvald Kali Kolsson, reclamó su derecho a compartir las Orcadas a Jon y la situación desembocó en una guerra hasta que Haakon IV de Noruega intervino como mediador y solicitó que todos los implicados viajasen hasta Noruega; no obstante el barco que llevaba de regreso a Jon, séquito y familia, solo llegó hasta Thurso donde fueron aniquilados en 1231 y con su muerte, toda la línea sucesoria desde Harald I de Noruega desaparece y con ellos la Era vikinga llega a su fin, abriendo otra etapa en la Edad Media del archipiélago con el a manos de , hijo de , que en 1236 recibe el amparo del gobierno de las Orcadas bajo la corona de Haakon IV. (es)
- Jon Haraldsson was a Norwegian noble who served as the Jarl of Orkney between 1206 and 1231. Jon Haraldsson and his brother David were the sons of Harald Maddadsson with his second wife Hvarflod, daughter of Earl Máel Coluim of Moray. Jon and David were joint Earls of Orkney after the death of their father in 1206. David Haraldsson died of sickness in 1214, leaving Jon Haraldsson to rule alone. William the Lion, king of Scotland, took Jon's daughter hostage in August 1214 as part of a peace agreement with the new sole Earl. In 1222, Jon Haraldsson was implicated, indirectly, in the burning of Adam, the Bishop of Caithness, in his hall at Halkirk by local farmers. At this time, Caithness was part of the Jarldom of Orkney, within the Kingdom of Norway. When the farmers had complained to the Jarl about the Bishop's increase in the butter tithe, Jon had been disinterested in their concerns, but being annoyed by the Bishop for other reasons, he declared: The devil take the bishop and his butter; you may roast him if you please!. A contemporary chronicler, Boethius the Dane, blamed Jon for the Adam's death. Nevertheless, Jon swore oaths to his own innocence, and was pardoned. It was, though, King Alexander II of Scotland who undertook reprisals against the farmers for the killing; the Jarl was restrained in his ability to object to Alexander's interference, when Pope Honorius III declared his satisfaction at the reprisals. Snaekoll Gunnisson, a great-grandson of Rognvald Kali, demanded that Jon Haraldsson should share the Earldom with him. The supporters of Jon and Snaekoll fought a war until it was agreed that King Haakon IV of Norway should settle the matter. All concerned set off to Norway, but a ship carrying Jon Haraldsson, his supporters and his kin, was lost at sea on the return voyage during 1231.. An alternative version of Earl John's demise is that he was resident in Thurso, and had his hall burnt around him. He escaped to a cellar only to be mortally wounded by Hanef, quaestor to the King of Norway, with nine wounds. The Norse line of Earls had dated from the time of Harald Fairhair. With the death of Jon Haraldsson, it became extinct. In 1236, King Haakon IV chose Magnus (Magnus mac Gille-Críst of Angus), the son of Gille Críst, Mormaer of Angus, as Jon's successor, forming the basis for a new ethnic leadership. (en)
- Jean ou Jón Haraldsson (né vers 1180, assassiné à Thurso en 1231). Jarl des Orcades et comte de Caithness de 1206 à 1231. (fr)
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