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Article 190 of the Swiss Federal Constitution states that federal statutes and international law are binding on the Swiss Federal Supreme Court. In consequence, the courts are not empowered to review the constitutionality of federal statutes, but will, where possible, construe statutes so as not to create a conflict with the Constitution. The courts can suspend the application of federal statutes that conflict with international law, but tend to exercise this power cautiously and deferentially: In Schubert (BGE 99 Ib 39), the Federal Supreme Court refused to do so because Parliament had consciously violated international law in drafting the statute at issue.

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  • Revisión judicial en Suiza (es)
  • Judicial review in Switzerland (en)
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  • El artículo 190 de la Constitución Federal de Suiza establece que los estatutos federales y el derecho internacional son vinculantes para el Tribunal Supremo Federal de Suiza. En consecuencia, los tribunales no están facultados para revisar la constitucionalidad de los estatutos federales, sino que, cuando sea posible, interpretar los estatutos para no crear un conflicto con la Constitución. Los tribunales pueden suspender la aplicación de leyes federales que entran en conflicto con el derecho internacional, pero tienden a ejercer este poder con cautela y deferencia: en Schubert (BGE 99 Ib 39), el Tribunal Supremo Federal se negó a hacerlo porque el Parlamento había violado conscientemente el derecho internacional en redactar el estatuto en cuestión. (es)
  • Article 190 of the Swiss Federal Constitution states that federal statutes and international law are binding on the Swiss Federal Supreme Court. In consequence, the courts are not empowered to review the constitutionality of federal statutes, but will, where possible, construe statutes so as not to create a conflict with the Constitution. The courts can suspend the application of federal statutes that conflict with international law, but tend to exercise this power cautiously and deferentially: In Schubert (BGE 99 Ib 39), the Federal Supreme Court refused to do so because Parliament had consciously violated international law in drafting the statute at issue. (en)
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  • noref (en)
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  • May 2019 (en)
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  • El artículo 190 de la Constitución Federal de Suiza establece que los estatutos federales y el derecho internacional son vinculantes para el Tribunal Supremo Federal de Suiza. En consecuencia, los tribunales no están facultados para revisar la constitucionalidad de los estatutos federales, sino que, cuando sea posible, interpretar los estatutos para no crear un conflicto con la Constitución. Los tribunales pueden suspender la aplicación de leyes federales que entran en conflicto con el derecho internacional, pero tienden a ejercer este poder con cautela y deferencia: en Schubert (BGE 99 Ib 39), el Tribunal Supremo Federal se negó a hacerlo porque el Parlamento había violado conscientemente el derecho internacional en redactar el estatuto en cuestión. La razón tradicionalmente dada por la falta de revisión judicial es el sistema suizo de referéndum: si 50,000 ciudadanos lo demandan, cualquier nuevo estatuto se somete a un referéndum popular. En este sentido, son las personas mismas las que hacen una revisión. La situación descrita anteriormente para la ley federal suiza se aplica mutatis mutandis a los sistemas constitucionales y legales de los cantones individuales. Sin embargo, debido al poder despectivo de la ley federal, los tribunales federales, como cuestión de rutina, ejercen una revisión judicial sobre la ley cantonal, así como sobre la ley federal ejecutiva (ordenanzas, órdenes ejecutivas, etc.). * Datos: Q6303021 (es)
  • Article 190 of the Swiss Federal Constitution states that federal statutes and international law are binding on the Swiss Federal Supreme Court. In consequence, the courts are not empowered to review the constitutionality of federal statutes, but will, where possible, construe statutes so as not to create a conflict with the Constitution. The courts can suspend the application of federal statutes that conflict with international law, but tend to exercise this power cautiously and deferentially: In Schubert (BGE 99 Ib 39), the Federal Supreme Court refused to do so because Parliament had consciously violated international law in drafting the statute at issue. The reason traditionally given for the lack of judicial review is the Swiss system of popular democracy: If 50,000 citizens so demand, any new statute is made subject to a popular referendum. In this sense, it is the people themselves that exercise review. The situation described above for Swiss federal law applies mutatis mutandis to the constitutional and legal systems of the individual cantons. However, owing to the derogatory power of federal law, federal courts as a matter of course exercise judicial review on cantonal law, as well as on federal executive law (ordinances, executive orders etc.). (en)
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