The Judiciary Act of 1891 (26 Stat. 826), also known as the Evarts Act after its primary sponsor, Senator William M. Evarts, created the United States courts of appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. Therefore, it is also called the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act.
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| - Judiciary Act of 1891 (en)
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| - The Judiciary Act of 1891 (26 Stat. 826), also known as the Evarts Act after its primary sponsor, Senator William M. Evarts, created the United States courts of appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. Therefore, it is also called the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act. (en)
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| - The Judiciary Act of 1891 (26 Stat. 826), also known as the Evarts Act after its primary sponsor, Senator William M. Evarts, created the United States courts of appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. Therefore, it is also called the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States circuit courts of appeals;" the name was changed to its current form in 1948. Each court was composed of two circuit judges and one district judge. The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. The change resulted in an immediate reduction in the Supreme Court's workload (from 623 cases filed in 1890 to 379 in 1891 and 275 in 1892). The Act also eliminated the requirement of "circuit riding" by Supreme Court justices under which the justices sat as trial judges on the U.S. circuit courts. The circuit courts themselves remained in existence, although without their former appellate jurisdiction, until they were abolished and their trial jurisdiction transferred to the district courts by the Judicial Code of 1911. The Act allowed certain types of cases to be appealed directly to the Supreme Court (bypassing the new circuit courts of appeals), such as convictions for capital crimes; cases involving the construction or application of the United States Constitution; or cases in which a federal law or treaty or a state constitution or law was alleged to violate the U.S. Constitution. (en)
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of | - Presidency of Benjamin Harrison
- List of United States federal legislation, 1789–1901
- List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison
- List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland
- Judiciary Act of 1789
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 137
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 138
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 139
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 140
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 141
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- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 143
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 144
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 145
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 146
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 147
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 148
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 149
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 150
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 151
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 152
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 153
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 154
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 155
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 156
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 157
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 158
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 159
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 160
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 161
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 162
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 163
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 164
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 165
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 166
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 167
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 168
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 169
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 170
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 171
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 172
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 173
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 174
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 175
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 176
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 177
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 178
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 179
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 180
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 181
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 182
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 183
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 184
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 185
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 186
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 187
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 188
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 189
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 190
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 191
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 192
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 193
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 194
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 195
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 196
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 197
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 198
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