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Kawaji Toshiyoshi (川路 利良, 17 June 1834 – 13 October 1879), also known as Kawaji Toshikane, was a Japanese statesman and chief of police during the Meiji period. A Satsuma Domain samurai initially tasked to study foreign systems for application in the Japanese military, Kawaji fought against forces loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War. Later, his work on setting up the Japanese police at the aftermath of the Meiji Restoration, first as rasotsu, and then as keisatsu, earned him the recognition as the founder of Japan's modern police system (日本警察の父, lit. Father of Japanese Police). Besides his police and military work, he was also noted for his contributions to the development of Kendo, a Japanese martial art.

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  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (de)
  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (fr)
  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (en)
  • 川路利良 (ja)
  • 川路利良 (zh)
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  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (jap. 川路 利良, Kawaji Toshiyoshi, auch Toshinaga; * 17. Juni 1834 im Lehen Satsuma (heute: Präfektur Kagoshima); † 13. Oktober 1879) war ein Samurai, der wegen seiner Verdienste um die Modernisierung des japanischen Polizeiwesens nach europäischem Vorbild als „Vater der japanischen Polizei“ (日本警察の父, Nihon keisatsu no chichi) gilt. (de)
  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (川路 利良, 17 June 1834 – 13 October 1879), also known as Kawaji Toshikane, was a Japanese statesman and chief of police during the Meiji period. A Satsuma Domain samurai initially tasked to study foreign systems for application in the Japanese military, Kawaji fought against forces loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War. Later, his work on setting up the Japanese police at the aftermath of the Meiji Restoration, first as rasotsu, and then as keisatsu, earned him the recognition as the founder of Japan's modern police system (日本警察の父, lit. Father of Japanese Police). Besides his police and military work, he was also noted for his contributions to the development of Kendo, a Japanese martial art. (en)
  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (川路 利良), né le 17 juin 1834 dans le domaine de Satsuma au Japon et décédé à l'âge de 46 ans le 13 octobre 1879 à Tokyo, est un samouraï japonais pendant le shogunat Tokugawa qui devint militaire puis bureaucrate pendant l'ère Meiji. Il contribua significativement à moderniser le système policier de l'empire du Japon. D'abord appelé « Toshigana », il semble qu'il fut renommé « Toshiyoshi » mais utilisait le nom de plume « Ryusen ». Il est dit-on un descendant du clan Fujiwara. (fr)
  • 川路 利良(かわじ としよし、天保5年5月11日(1834年6月17日) - 明治12年(1879年)10月13日)は、日本の警察官。幕末から明治初期の薩摩藩士、内務官僚。階級は大警視、陸軍少将(臨時)。位階は正五位。勲等は勲二等。 初代大警視(現・警視総監)を務め、欧米の近代警察制度を日本で初めて詳細に構築した事実上日本の警察の創設者にして、「日本警察の父」とも言われている。西南戦争では大警視と臨時に陸軍少将を兼任し、警視隊で組織された別働第三旅団を率いて抜刀隊を指揮して西郷軍に大きな打撃を与えた。 名は当初「としなが」と名乗っていたが、後に「としよし」と改名した。通称は正之進。号は竜泉。家紋は六つ丁子車。遠祖は藤原氏といわれる。 (ja)
  • 川路利良(日语:川路 利良/かわじ としよし Kawaji Toshiyoshi,1834年6月17日-1879年10月13日),雅号龙泉,又名川路正之进,曾任大警视、警察总长、陆军少将。是日本近代警察制度的奠基者,被后世誉为“日本警察之父”。 (zh)
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  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (en)
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  • Kawaji Toshiyoshi (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―中将.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battotai.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Famous_Soldiers_of_Japan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kawaji_Toshiyoshi_in_uniform.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toshiyoshi_Kawaji.jpg
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