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The Khalji dynasty (Bengali: খলজী খান্দান, Persian: خاندان خلجی) was the first Muslim dynasty to rule Bengal. The dynasty, which hailed from the Garmsir region of present-day Afghanistan, was founded in 1204 by Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji, a Muslim general of the Ghurid Empire. The Khaljis initially pledged allegiance to Sultan Muhammad of Ghor until his death in 1206, though their rule in Bengal was mostly independent. Under the rule of Iwaz Khalji, Bengal experienced major developments such as its first naval force, flood defence systems and linkage with the Grand Trunk Road. The dynasty was based in the city of Lakhnauti in northern Bengal, later expanding eastwards and southwards. Nasiruddin Mahmud, the son of Mamluk sultan Iltutmish of Delhi managed to conquer Bengal in 1227; although t

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  • سلالة الخلجي في البنغال (ar)
  • Khalji dynasty of Bengal (en)
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  • تُعد سلالة الخلجي (بالإنجليزية: Khalji dynasty) (بالفارسية: خاندان خلجی) السلالة الأولى من المسلمين التي تولّت حكم البنغال. تأسست السلالة، التي تنحدر من منطقة غرمسير في أفغانستان الحالية، في عام 1204 على يد اختيار الدين محمد بن بختيار الخلجي، وهو جنرال مسلم في الإمبراطورية الغورية. في البداية، بايع الخلجيون السلطان محمد الغوري حتى وفاته عام 1206، على الرغم من أن حكمهم في البنغال كان مستقلًا في الغالب. في ظل حكم غياث الدين عواج الخلجي، شهدت البنغال تطورات كبيرة تمثلت في قوتها البحرية الأولى وأنظمة الدفاع ضد الفيضانات والربط مع طريق غراند ترانك. تمركز مقر السلالة في مدينة جاوا في شمال البنغال، وتوسعت لاحقًا شرقًا وجنوبًا. تمكّن ناصر الدين محمود، ابن التتمش أحد مماليك الهند من دلهي، من غزو البنغال عام 1227؛ على الرغم من أن الخلجيين أعادوا تأكيد استقلالهم لفترة وجيزة، إلا أنهم استسلموا للممالي (ar)
  • The Khalji dynasty (Bengali: খলজী খান্দান, Persian: خاندان خلجی) was the first Muslim dynasty to rule Bengal. The dynasty, which hailed from the Garmsir region of present-day Afghanistan, was founded in 1204 by Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji, a Muslim general of the Ghurid Empire. The Khaljis initially pledged allegiance to Sultan Muhammad of Ghor until his death in 1206, though their rule in Bengal was mostly independent. Under the rule of Iwaz Khalji, Bengal experienced major developments such as its first naval force, flood defence systems and linkage with the Grand Trunk Road. The dynasty was based in the city of Lakhnauti in northern Bengal, later expanding eastwards and southwards. Nasiruddin Mahmud, the son of Mamluk sultan Iltutmish of Delhi managed to conquer Bengal in 1227; although t (en)
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  • Khalji dynasty of Bengal (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Senas.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mamluk_dynasty_1206_-_1290_ad.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Khaljis_of_Bengal.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_end_of_Buddhist_Monks,_A.D._1193.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengal._Muhammad_Bakhtiyar_Khalji._1204-1206.Struck_in_the_name_of_Mu'izz_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Sam,_Dated_Samvat_1262_(1204_AD).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghurid_Empire_according_to_Schwartzberg_Atlas,_p.147.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Islamic_Sultanates._Bengal._Ghiyath_al-Din_'Iwad._Governor,_AH_614-616_AD_1217-1220._Struck_in_the_name_of_Shams_al-Din_Iltutmish,_Sultan_of_Dehli.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengal._Muhammad_Bakhtiyar_Khalji._AH_601-602_AD_1204-1206._AV_Fractional_Tanka_of_20_rati_(17mm,_2.30_g,_12h)._In_the_name_of_Mu'izz_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Sam,_Sultan_of_Delhi._Struck_AD_1204-1205.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Islamic_Sultanates._Bengal._Rukn_al-Din_‘Ali_Mardan_1210-1212_CE.jpg
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