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The Enforcement Act of 1871 (17 Stat. 13), also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, Third Enforcement Act, Third Ku Klux Klan Act, Civil Rights Act of 1871, or Force Act of 1871, is an Act of the United States Congress which empowered the President to suspend the writ of habeas corpus to combat the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and other terrorist organizations. The act was passed by the 42nd United States Congress and signed into law by United States President Ulysses S. Grant on April 20, 1871. The act was the last of three Enforcement Acts passed by the United States Congress from 1870 to 1871 during the Reconstruction Era to combat attacks upon the suffrage rights of African Americans. The statute has been subject to only minor changes since then, but has been the subject of voluminous interpretation

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  • Ley de derechos civiles de Estados Unidos de 1871 (es)
  • Civil Rights Act (1871) (it)
  • Ku Klux Klan Act (en)
  • 三K黨條款 (zh)
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  • 三K黨條款(Third Enforcement Act)是美国国会授权美國总统可以暫停某些白人種族主義者的人身保護令以打击三K党和其他白人至上组织的法律。该法案由所批准,并于1871年4月20日由美国总统尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特签署後正式成为法律。 該項法案由美國總統尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特所提出。格兰特提出这一法案的原因是,他曾收到一份报告,該報告表示在美國美國深南部,特别是在南卡罗来纳州,普遍存在着白人對黑人的种族威胁。他认为,他需要扩大自己的权力,才能有效地进行干预种族威胁。该法案通过后,美國总统第一次拥有了既可以主动镇压各州的骚乱,又可以暂停人身保护令的权力。格兰特在总统任内多次毫不犹豫地使用了暂停人身保护令这一权力,结果使得當時的三K党被彻底瓦解,三K党直到20世纪上半叶才重新出现。 (zh)
  • The Enforcement Act of 1871 (17 Stat. 13), also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, Third Enforcement Act, Third Ku Klux Klan Act, Civil Rights Act of 1871, or Force Act of 1871, is an Act of the United States Congress which empowered the President to suspend the writ of habeas corpus to combat the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and other terrorist organizations. The act was passed by the 42nd United States Congress and signed into law by United States President Ulysses S. Grant on April 20, 1871. The act was the last of three Enforcement Acts passed by the United States Congress from 1870 to 1871 during the Reconstruction Era to combat attacks upon the suffrage rights of African Americans. The statute has been subject to only minor changes since then, but has been the subject of voluminous interpretation (en)
  • El acta de derechos civiles de 1871, es uno de los estatutos legales más importantes en vigencia en los Estados Unidos. Entró en vigor unos años después del final de la Guerra de Secesión, con el propósito de establecer un medio jurídico de proteger a las personas de raza negra de los estados del sur, quienes estaban siendo víctimas de abusos y excesos por organizaciones como el primer Ku Klux Klan. Desde su creación, el acta ha sido objeto de modificaciones menores, aunque las interpretaciones que se le han dado en los tribunales han sido muy diversas. El acta fue firmada por el presidente Ulysses S. Grant en 1871, bajo recomendación del político y legislador Benjamin Franklin Butler. El acta no otorga nuevos derechos civiles a los ciudadanos, sino que permite a los individuos demandar le (es)
  • Il Civil Rights Act del 1871 è una legge federale degli Stati Uniti d'America in parte vigente ancora, promulgata durante la presidenza di Ulysses S. Grant. La parte più importante per cui tale legge è nota è quella volta a proteggere la minoranza afroamericana dal Ku Klux Klan fornendo i mezzi legali per difendersi in sede civile contro gli abusi subiti. Per questo motivo ci si riferisce al Civil Rights Act del 1871 anche come Ku Klux Klan Act o semplicemente Klan Act. Il nome formale e completo del provvedimento è invece An Act to enforce the Provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and for other Purposes. La legge fu promulgata subito dopo la Guerra civile americana insieme all' (1870). Sebbene nel corso degli anni la legge è stata cambiata solo i (it)
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  • Enforcement Act of 1871 (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel_Shellabarger_(congressman).png
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