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Law enforcement in the United States is one of three major components of the criminal justice system of the United States, along with courts and corrections. Although each component operates semi-independently, the three collectively form a chain leading from an investigation of suspected criminal activity to the administration of criminal punishment. There are more than 900,000 sworn law enforcement officers now serving in the United States, which is the highest figure ever; about 12 percent of those are women.

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  • Law enforcement in the United States (en)
  • Policie ve Spojených státech amerických (cs)
  • Polizei (Vereinigte Staaten) (de)
  • Polizia Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan (eu)
  • Penegak hukum di Amerika Serikat (in)
  • Police aux États-Unis (fr)
  • Forze di polizia degli Stati Uniti d'America (it)
  • 미국의 법집행 (ko)
  • アメリカ合衆国の警察 (ja)
  • Органы правопорядка США (ru)
  • Polisen i USA (sv)
  • 美國警察 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Polizei in den Vereinigten Staaten besteht aus vielen einzelnen Polizeiorganisationen auf vielen verschiedenen Ebenen des föderalen Systems. Knapp 18.000 weitgehend voneinander unabhängige Organisationen nehmen in den USA Polizeibefugnisse wahr (Stand 2016). Insgesamt sind in den USA mehr als 1,2 Millionen Polizisten (ohne Bundespolizeien) im Dienst. (de)
  • Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan polizia zigor arloko justizia sistemaren hiru adarretako bat da auzitegi eta presondegiekin batera. AEBetan polizia agentziek hainbat motatako zereginak betetzen dituzte. Bai eskumen-eremuari dagokionez, bai funtzioei dagokienez. (eu)
  • Aux États-Unis, État fédéral, il existe un grand nombre de forces de police distinctes suivant l'échelon territorial (fédéral, État, comté ou municipalité) ou le domaine d'activités (enquête, drogue, protection, explosifs, intervention, transports, frontières). En 2020, il y a plus de 17 980 services de police différents et plus de 796 000 policiers aux États-Unis. La principale cause de mortalité en service chez les policiers américains est le meurtre par balles. (fr)
  • 本項では、アメリカ合衆国の警察などの法執行機関について述べる。 (ja)
  • 미국의 법집행(Law enforcement in the United States)은 경찰, 법원, 교정시설 등 미국 형사사법제도의 3대 구성 요소로 나뉜다. (ko)
  • 美国警察主要分為联邦、州、郡、市、鎮或村几级,美国联邦政府執法機構和各州的警察分别行使联邦和州所赋予的,州以下的警察的权力則由各州自行决定。除了联邦執法機構外,州警察、城市警察、县警察、鎮警察、村警察、私人保安与联邦政府没有任何的從屬上下关系,乃是直接由地方政府领导。 美國共有18,000多个警察机构、3,088个郡警察部门、13,578个市警察机构、49个州警察机构(夏威夷外)、50个联邦执法机构、1,626个特殊警察部门(管辖权力限制於如公园、交通、机场及學校等,當中包括美國公園警察及美国国会警察等)。美国警察共有920,000名人員,警民比例为3.25‰,与总面积比例为10名警察/100平方公里。其中,660,000名正规警察、260,000名文职人员,从警察局的人数和规模来看,大多数警察部门平均不逾100人;有800多个警察部门仅有1至2名正规警察,只有38个警察部门人数逾1,000人。 與其他大部份國家和地區的警察不同,根據美國最高法院1981年沃倫訴華盛頓哥倫比亞特區案以及2005年所作出的判決,美國警察沒有保護公民的義務,美國警察只負責執行所隸屬的單位的法律。 (zh)
  • Policie ve Spojených státech amerických je jedním ze tří orgánů americké justice spolu se soudy a vězeňstvím. I když každý orgán pracuje nezávisle na ostatních, všechny tři společně tvoří řetězec vedoucí od vyšetřování podezření z trestné činnosti až po zajištění výkonu trestu. Také soudy mají pravomoc rozhodovat ohledně chování ostatních složek. (cs)
  • Law enforcement in the United States is one of three major components of the criminal justice system of the United States, along with courts and corrections. Although each component operates semi-independently, the three collectively form a chain leading from an investigation of suspected criminal activity to the administration of criminal punishment. There are more than 900,000 sworn law enforcement officers now serving in the United States, which is the highest figure ever; about 12 percent of those are women. (en)
  • Le forze di polizia degli Stati Uniti d'America sono i corpi di polizia degli Stati Uniti d'America, che possono essere di tipo federale, statale o locale. Law enforcement è una delle tre componenti principali della negli Stati Uniti d'America, assieme ad uffici giudiziari e amministrazione penitenziaria. Sebbene ciascuna componente operi semi-indipendentemente, esse collettivamente formano una catena che porta dalle indagini su una sospetta attività criminale, fino all'applicazione della sanzione penale. (it)
  • Органы правопорядка США — один из видов самостоятельной и независимой власти в государствах (штатах) США, представляющий собой совокупность организационно-функциональных механизмов государственного характера для реализации целей и задач государственной политики, закреплённых в законах государств (штатов) США. В английском языке за названием cop (русское название коп) закрепилось популярное в США прозвище полицейских (аналог русского «мент»). (ru)
  • Polisväsendet i USA återspeglar landets konstitution och ställning som en förbundsstat. I likhet med uppdelningen mellan federala domstolar och delstatliga domstolar samt mellan federala åklagare och delstatliga åklagare finns det även en uppdelning mellan polisorganisationer som härleder sin myndighetsutövning och rättsliga grund från den federala statsmakten (engelska: Federal government) respektive delstatsstyret (engelska: State government). (sv)
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