Leonard Lee Bailey (1942–2019) was an American surgeon who garnered international media attention in 1984 for transplanting a baboon's heart into a human infant. Bailey was born on August 28, 1942, in Takoma Park, Maryland. In 1964, he graduated from Columbia Union College, and he earned a medical degree from Loma Linda University, School of Medicine in 1969. During the 1970s, during his residency at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children, Bailey observed that many children died from congenital heart diseases. This led him to return to Loma Linda University in 1976 as assistant professor at the School of Medicine. There he performed more than 200 experimental heart transplants on young mammals so he could see if there was the possibility of transplantation in young mammals.
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| - ليونارد إل. بيلي (ar)
- Λέοναρντ Μπέιλι (el)
- Leonard L. Bailey (it)
- Leonard Lee Bailey (en)
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| - ليونارد إل. بيلي (بالإنجليزية: Leonard L. Bailey) هو جراح أمريكي، ولد في 1942. (ar)
- Ο Δρ Λέοναρντ Μπέιλι (Leonard Lee Bailey, Takoma Park, Maryland, ΗΠΑ, 28 Αυγούστου 1942 – Redlands, Καλιφόρνια, 12 Μαΐου 2019) ήταν Αμερικανός ιατρός χειρουργός, ο οποίος συγκέντρωσε το παγκόσμιο επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον όταν πραγματοποίησε μεταμόσχευση μίας καρδιάς ενός μπαμπουίνου σε ανθρώπινο δέκτη. Απόφοιτος του Κολεγίου Columbia Union, απέκτησε δίπλωμα ιατρικής του Πανεπιστήμιου Ιατρικής Loma Linda (1969). Ενώ εργαζόταν στο Νοσοκομείο Παίδων του Τορόντο τη δεκαετία του ’70, ο Μπέιλι παρατήρησε ότι πολλά παιδιά πέθαιναν εξαιτίας συγγενών καρδιοπαθειών. Το 1976 αποφάσισε να επιστρέψει στο Πανεπιστήμιο Loma Linda ως αναπληρωτής καθηγητής ιατρικής. Εκεί, πραγματοποίησε περισσότερες από 200 πειραματικές μεταμοσχεύσεις καρδιάς σε νεαρά θηλαστικά, με σκοπό να διαπιστώσει εάν κάτι ανάλογο θα ή (el)
- Leonard Lee Bailey (1942–2019) was an American surgeon who garnered international media attention in 1984 for transplanting a baboon's heart into a human infant. Bailey was born on August 28, 1942, in Takoma Park, Maryland. In 1964, he graduated from Columbia Union College, and he earned a medical degree from Loma Linda University, School of Medicine in 1969. During the 1970s, during his residency at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children, Bailey observed that many children died from congenital heart diseases. This led him to return to Loma Linda University in 1976 as assistant professor at the School of Medicine. There he performed more than 200 experimental heart transplants on young mammals so he could see if there was the possibility of transplantation in young mammals. (en)
- Leonard Lee Bailey (Takoma Park, 28 agosto 1942 – Redlands, 12 maggio 2019) è stato un chirurgo statunitense della , che il 26 ottobre 1984 ha collocato il cuore di un babbuino nel petto di "", un bambino neonato nato con un difetto cardiaco grave conosciuto come sindrome del cuore sinistro ipoplasico. Il dott. Bailey (devoto della chiesa avventista) è stato il relatore principale alla cerimonia per la licenza liceale a il 13 giugno 2010. (it)
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| - Redlands, California, United States (en)
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| - Takoma Park, Maryland, United States (en)
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| - transplanting the heart of a baboon into a dying infant in 1984 (en)
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| - ليونارد إل. بيلي (بالإنجليزية: Leonard L. Bailey) هو جراح أمريكي، ولد في 1942. (ar)
- Ο Δρ Λέοναρντ Μπέιλι (Leonard Lee Bailey, Takoma Park, Maryland, ΗΠΑ, 28 Αυγούστου 1942 – Redlands, Καλιφόρνια, 12 Μαΐου 2019) ήταν Αμερικανός ιατρός χειρουργός, ο οποίος συγκέντρωσε το παγκόσμιο επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον όταν πραγματοποίησε μεταμόσχευση μίας καρδιάς ενός μπαμπουίνου σε ανθρώπινο δέκτη. Απόφοιτος του Κολεγίου Columbia Union, απέκτησε δίπλωμα ιατρικής του Πανεπιστήμιου Ιατρικής Loma Linda (1969). Ενώ εργαζόταν στο Νοσοκομείο Παίδων του Τορόντο τη δεκαετία του ’70, ο Μπέιλι παρατήρησε ότι πολλά παιδιά πέθαιναν εξαιτίας συγγενών καρδιοπαθειών. Το 1976 αποφάσισε να επιστρέψει στο Πανεπιστήμιο Loma Linda ως αναπληρωτής καθηγητής ιατρικής. Εκεί, πραγματοποίησε περισσότερες από 200 πειραματικές μεταμοσχεύσεις καρδιάς σε νεαρά θηλαστικά, με σκοπό να διαπιστώσει εάν κάτι ανάλογο θα ήταν εφικτό να γίνει σε άνθρωπο. Στις 26 Οκτωβρίου του 1984 ο Μπέιλι και η ιατρική του ομάδα επιχείρησε την πρώτη στα χρονικά μεταμόσχευση καρδιάς πιθήκου σε ένα θηλυκό νήπιο, ενέργεια που προκάλεσε αντιδράσεις ως ανήθικη, όσο και υποστηρίχθηκε από πολλές πλευρές. Το μωρό απεβίωσε έπειτα από 21 ημέρες, ωστόσο η περίπτωσή της συζητείται έως και σήμερα, ενώ ο ιατρός αναγνωρίσθηκε, έκτοτε, ως αυθεντία σε παιδιατρικές επεμβάσεις μεταμοσχεύσεων και εγχειρήσεις ανοικτής καρδιάς. Ο Μπέιλι πέθανε σε ηλικία 76 ετών, από γενικευμένο καρκίνο τραχήλου. (el)
- Leonard Lee Bailey (1942–2019) was an American surgeon who garnered international media attention in 1984 for transplanting a baboon's heart into a human infant. Bailey was born on August 28, 1942, in Takoma Park, Maryland. In 1964, he graduated from Columbia Union College, and he earned a medical degree from Loma Linda University, School of Medicine in 1969. During the 1970s, during his residency at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children, Bailey observed that many children died from congenital heart diseases. This led him to return to Loma Linda University in 1976 as assistant professor at the School of Medicine. There he performed more than 200 experimental heart transplants on young mammals so he could see if there was the possibility of transplantation in young mammals. On October 26, 1984, Bailey and his team at Loma Linda University Medical Center transplanted a baboon's heart into Baby Fae, as she became known to the media. This was supported by many, but it caused a lot of controversy on many groups because it was considered unethical. Baby Fae died 21 days later. Her case is still discussed to this day. She died at age 32 days. In 1988, Bailey received the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Michael DeBakey at a ceremony in Nashville, Tennessee. Bailey became recognized for transplantation and all types of pediatric and infant-open heart surgeries.Bailey died on May 12, 2019, of neck and throat cancer. (en)
- Leonard Lee Bailey (Takoma Park, 28 agosto 1942 – Redlands, 12 maggio 2019) è stato un chirurgo statunitense della , che il 26 ottobre 1984 ha collocato il cuore di un babbuino nel petto di "", un bambino neonato nato con un difetto cardiaco grave conosciuto come sindrome del cuore sinistro ipoplasico. La vera identità del bambino è stata tenuta strettamente riservata, tanto che il soprannome di "Baby Fae" è stato diffuso in tutte le fonti nel mondo dei media fino a quando sua madre ha poi rivelato il suo nome e cognome: . Baby Fae ha vissuto solo 21 giorni prima di morire, ma questo evento ha segnato l'alba di trapianti di cuore infantile, anche se il cuore di babbuino e gli altri cuori non umani non vengono più utilizzati. 21 giorni in più infatti sono stati visti come un miglioramento rispetto alla aspettativa di vita di 2-10 giorni di quei bambini con HLHS. Dr. Bailey ha anche effettuato una serie di trapianti di cuore di primo piano tra cui (il primo trapianto di cuore vivo con destinatario un bambino) e . Il dott. Bailey (devoto della chiesa avventista) è stato il relatore principale alla cerimonia per la licenza liceale a il 13 giugno 2010. (it)
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