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Lex, Rex is a book by the Scottish Presbyterian minister Samuel Rutherford. The book, written in English, was published in 1644 with the subtitle "The Law and the Prince". Published in response to Bishop John Maxwell's "Sacro-Sancta Regum Majestas", it was intended to be a comprehensive defence of the Scottish Presbyterian ideal in politics. The book defends the rule of law and the lawfulness of defensive wars (including pre-emptive wars) and advocates limited government and constitutionalism in politics and the "Two Kingdoms" theory of Church-State relations (which advocated distinct realms of church and state but opposed religious toleration). Rutherford's Lex, Rex utilizes arguments from Scripture, Natural Law and Scottish law, and along with the sixteenth century Vindiciae contra tyran

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  • Lex, Rex (en)
  • 법과 군주 (ko)
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  • 《법과 군주》(Lex, Rex)는 1644년에 출판된 의 책이다. 정부의 한계와 헌법주의에 대해 논한 사무엘 러더퍼드의 책에서 나왔다. 이 책에 대한 저자의 명성은 신명기 17장에 근거하고 있는데, 사회계약으로 가는 효시로 권력의 분립과 협약으로서의 개념에 근거하여, 인치 보다는 법치를 지향한다. 이는 후에 토마스 홉스나 존 로크와 같은 정치철학자들의 사상과, 미국과 같은 현대정치체제의 기반이 되었다. 영국의 왕정복고운동 이후에 당국은 이 책을 불태웠고, 사회적 영향을 막고자, 저자에게 반역죄를 적용했다. (ko)
  • Lex, Rex is a book by the Scottish Presbyterian minister Samuel Rutherford. The book, written in English, was published in 1644 with the subtitle "The Law and the Prince". Published in response to Bishop John Maxwell's "Sacro-Sancta Regum Majestas", it was intended to be a comprehensive defence of the Scottish Presbyterian ideal in politics. The book defends the rule of law and the lawfulness of defensive wars (including pre-emptive wars) and advocates limited government and constitutionalism in politics and the "Two Kingdoms" theory of Church-State relations (which advocated distinct realms of church and state but opposed religious toleration). Rutherford's Lex, Rex utilizes arguments from Scripture, Natural Law and Scottish law, and along with the sixteenth century Vindiciae contra tyran (en)
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  • Lex, Rex is a book by the Scottish Presbyterian minister Samuel Rutherford. The book, written in English, was published in 1644 with the subtitle "The Law and the Prince". Published in response to Bishop John Maxwell's "Sacro-Sancta Regum Majestas", it was intended to be a comprehensive defence of the Scottish Presbyterian ideal in politics. The book defends the rule of law and the lawfulness of defensive wars (including pre-emptive wars) and advocates limited government and constitutionalism in politics and the "Two Kingdoms" theory of Church-State relations (which advocated distinct realms of church and state but opposed religious toleration). Rutherford's Lex, Rex utilizes arguments from Scripture, Natural Law and Scottish law, and along with the sixteenth century Vindiciae contra tyrannos, it attacked royal absolutism and emphasized the importance of the covenant and the rule of law (by which Rutherford included Divine Law and Natural Law as well as positive law). After the Restoration, the authorities cited Rutherford for high treason, but his death intervened before the charge could be tried. Lex, Rex itself was burned in Edinburgh (the Scottish capital) and St. Andrews (where Rutherford had been principal of the university) and in 1683 Oxford University included it in what ended up being the last official book-burning in England. The attack on absolutism, the defence of the rule of law and the emphasis on the importance of the covenant made Lex, Rex a precursor to the social contract idea, and helped pave the way for the political theory of John Locke. However, Rutherford's views on Church-State relations and his opposition to religious toleration were not shared by Locke. (en)
  • 《법과 군주》(Lex, Rex)는 1644년에 출판된 의 책이다. 정부의 한계와 헌법주의에 대해 논한 사무엘 러더퍼드의 책에서 나왔다. 이 책에 대한 저자의 명성은 신명기 17장에 근거하고 있는데, 사회계약으로 가는 효시로 권력의 분립과 협약으로서의 개념에 근거하여, 인치 보다는 법치를 지향한다. 이는 후에 토마스 홉스나 존 로크와 같은 정치철학자들의 사상과, 미국과 같은 현대정치체제의 기반이 되었다. 영국의 왕정복고운동 이후에 당국은 이 책을 불태웠고, 사회적 영향을 막고자, 저자에게 반역죄를 적용했다. (ko)
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