About: Lionel Penrose

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Lionel Sharples Penrose, FRS (11 June 1898 – 12 May 1972) was an English psychiatrist, medical geneticist, paediatrician, mathematician and chess theorist, who carried out pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability. Penrose was the Galton professor of eugenics (1945–1963), then professor of human genetics (1963–1965) at University College London, and later emeritus professor.

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rdfs:label	ليونيل بنروز (ar) Lionel Penrose (de) Lionel Penrose (en) Lionel Sharples Penrose (es) Lionel Penrose (it) ライオネル・ペンローズ (ja) Lionel Penrose (pt) 莱昂内尔·彭罗斯 (zh)
rdfs:comment	ليونيل بنروز (بالإنجليزية: Lionel Penrose)‏ هو طبيب نفسي وطبيب أطفال، وعالم وراثة ورياضيات بريطاني وأيضا منظر شطرنج من مواليد 11 يونيو 1898. عرف بينروز بصفة خاصة بعمله الرائد في مجال وراثة اضطراب التخلف العقلي. كما شغل أيضا منصب أستاذ في تحسين النسل بكلية لندن الجامعية، ومنصب أستاذ فخري في وقت لاحق. (ar) Lionel Sharples Penrose (* 11. Juni 1898 in London; † 12. Mai 1972 ebenda) war ein britischer Psychiater, Genetiker, Mathematiker und Schachkomponist, der Pionierarbeit auf dem Gebiet der Erbkrankheiten leistete. (de) Lionel Sharples Penrose, (11 de junio de 1898 - 12 de mayo de 1972) fue un psiquiatra, médico geneticista, matemático y teórico de ajedrez británico, que realizó trabajos pioneros en la genética del retardo mental. La dice que el tamaño de la población de las cárceles y de los hospitales psiquiátricos están correlacionados inversamente, aunque esto es generalmente visto como una simplificación excesiva. (es) Lionel Sharples Penrose, FRS (11 June 1898 – 12 May 1972) was an English psychiatrist, medical geneticist, paediatrician, mathematician and chess theorist, who carried out pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability. Penrose was the Galton professor of eugenics (1945–1963), then professor of human genetics (1963–1965) at University College London, and later emeritus professor. (en) ライオネル・シャープルズ・ペンローズ（Lionel Sharples Penrose FRS、1898年6月11日 - 1972年5月12日）は、イギリスの精神医学者、医科遺伝学者、小児科学者、数学者であり、でもある。知的障害の遺伝学に関する先駆的な研究を行った。ロンドン大学ユニバーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドンにおいてゴルトン教授（1945年から1963年までは優生学教授、1963年から1965年まではヒト遺伝学教授）を務め、引退後は名誉教授となった。 (ja) Lionel Sharples Penrose, FRS (Londres, 11 de junho de 1898 — Londres, 12 de maio de 1972) foi um psiquiatra, geneticista, matemático e teórico do xadrez britânico. Realizou trabalhos pioneiros sobre genética e retardo mental. (pt) 莱昂内尔·彭罗斯（英語：Lionel Penrose，1898年6月11日－1972年5月12日），英国精神病学家、遗传学家、数学家、国际象棋理论家。 (zh) Lionel Sharples Penrose (11 giugno 1898 – 12 maggio 1972) è stato uno psichiatra e genetista britannico. Studiò alla Downs School di e alla Quaker Leighton Park School di Reading. Appartenente alla Società degli Amici e obiettore di coscienza, dal 1916 servì come conducente di ambulanze per la Croce Rossa britannica in Francia fino alla fine della prima guerra mondiale. Dopo la guerra studiò al St. John's College di Cambridge. Ottenne molti riconoscimenti, tra cui il Lasker Award per la ricerca medica di base, ricevuto nel 1960. Nel 1972 è stato eletto membro della Royal Society. (it)
foaf:depiction
birth place	London
death place	London
death place	London, UK (en)
death date	1972-05-12 (xsd:date)
birth place	London, UK (en)
birth date	1898-06-11 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	1898 births 1972 deaths 20th-century British mathematicians Academics of University College London Alumni of King's College London Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge British geneticists British psychiatrists Fellows of the Royal Society People educated at The Downs School, Herefordshire Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research University of Vienna alumni British Quakers

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