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The basic components of the Linux family of operating systems, which are based on the Linux kernel, the GNU C Library, BusyBox or forks thereof like μClinux and uClibc, have been programmed with a certain level of abstraction in mind. Also, there are distinct code paths in the assembly language or C source code which support certain hardware. Therefore, the source code can be successfully compiled on‍—‌or cross-compiled for‍—‌a great number of computer architectures. The portability section of the Linux kernel article contains information and references to technical details.

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  • Portabilidad del núcleo Linux y arquitecturas soportadas (es)
  • List of Linux-supported computer architectures (en)
  • Lista de arquiteturas compatíveis com Linux (pt)
  • Linux支持的计算机系统结构列表 (zh)
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  • La Portabilidad del núcleo Linux y arquitecturas soportadas, se refiere a que originalmente escrito para procesadores Intel i386, el núcleo Linux fue recodificado para facilitar la portabilidad de éste. Habiendo sido reescrito una vez para la arquitectura Motorola 68K, la perspectiva de las tediosas reescrituras para cada arquitectura posible, incitada por Linus Torvalds, se enfocaba en poseer una base de código modular que pudiese ser portada hacia diferentes arquitecturas con un mínimo de esfuerzo. La modularidad adicional fue alcanzada por el núcleo 2.0 con módulos dinámicamente cargables. (es)
  • The basic components of the Linux family of operating systems, which are based on the Linux kernel, the GNU C Library, BusyBox or forks thereof like μClinux and uClibc, have been programmed with a certain level of abstraction in mind. Also, there are distinct code paths in the assembly language or C source code which support certain hardware. Therefore, the source code can be successfully compiled on‍—‌or cross-compiled for‍—‌a great number of computer architectures. The portability section of the Linux kernel article contains information and references to technical details. (en)
  • O Linux é portável e suporta as seguintes arquiteturas de computadores: * Arquitetura alpha: * DEC Alpha * Samsung Alpha CPU * DIspositivos análogos * (desde 2.6.22) * Argonaut RISC Core (ARC) da * Arquitetura ARM: * Séries Acorn Archimedes e * DEC StrongARM * Marvell (antigo Intel) * Sharp Zaurus * iPAQ * da Palm, Inc. * GP2X da * * * * Nokia N900 * * Nintendo DS via * * * Alguns modelos de iPods da Apple Inc. (ver ) * * Processadores multimídia da Freescale (antigo Motorola) * Atmel AVR32 * da * Arquitetura 68k Freescale (68020, 68030, 68040, 68060): * Alguns Amigas: , , , * Apple , LC, Quadra, e as primeiras séries do Performa * Fujitsu FR-V * Família PA-RISC da Hewlett-Packard * Arquitetura da Renesas Technology, antiga Hitachi. * H (pt)
  • Linux操作系统家族的基本组件如Linux内核、GNU C 函式庫、BusyBox,或其复刻如μClinux和uClibc,在编程时已经考虑了一定程度的抽象。此外,在汇编语言或C语言源代码中包含了不同的代码途径,以支持特定的硬件。因此,源代码可以在大量的计算机系统结构上成功编译(或交叉编译)。 此外,还开发了必需的自由及开放源代码软件,作为Linux和将要执行Linux的硬件之间的接口。例如,編譯器如GCC和LLVM/Clang。对交叉编译来说,则有数个完整工具鏈,像GNU工具链、或OpenEmbedded。Yocto计划针对嵌入式应用案例。 条目Linux内核的可移植性一节中包含了有关技术细节的信息及参考。 请注意,额外的组件,如或程序(像Blender),不一定适用以下所有平台。根本上说,所有软件都需要移植到执行该软件的硬件上,即适用特定体系。在编程时抽象的程度决定了该软件日后移植时所需要付出的努力。 相关术语:移植目标中有计算机系统结构,包括指令集架構和微处理器(至少为CPU)的微架構。目标还包括整个系统的“系统设计”,无论是超级计算机、桌上型電腦还是某些系统芯片,如在某些情况下,使用的是独一无二的总线。过去,内存控制器是在主板芯片组的一部分,而不是在CPU晶粒上。 对特定微架构的支持包括优化CPU缓存层次结构中的TLB等。 (zh)
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