rdfs:comment
| - Каждая христианская деноминация имеет собственный список течений мысли, которые она считает еретическими. (ru)
- Heresy has been a concern in Christian communities at least since the writing of the Second Epistle of Peter: "even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them" (2 Peter 2:1). In the first two or three centuries of the early Church, heresy and schism were not clearly distinguished. A similar overlapping occurred in medieval scholasticism. Heresy is understood today to mean the denial of revealed truth as taught by the Church. Nineteenth-century theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher defined it as "that which preserved the appearance of Christianity, and yet contradicted its essence". (en)
- Bidat sudah menjadi keprihatinan komunitas-komunitas Kristen selambat-lambatnya sejak Surat Petrus yang ke-2 ditulis. Surat ini berisi peringatan kepada umat Kristen untuk mewaspadai guru-guru palsu yang hendak memasukkan ajaran-ajaran sesat yang membinasakan (2 Petrus 2:1). Selama dua tiga abad pertama sejarah Gereja, bidat dan skisma tidak dibedakan secara tegas. Kerancuan yang sama juga muncul dalam ajaran filsafat Skolastika Abad Pertengahan. Sekarang ini, bidat dipahami sebagai penyangkalan terhadap kebenaran-terwahyu yang diajarkan Gereja. Friedrich Schleiermacher, salah seorang teolog abad ke-19, mendefinisikan bidat sebagai "ajaran yang mempertahankan tampilan Kristen tetapi sesungguhnya bertentangan dengan inti sari ajaran Kristen". (in)
- Esta é uma lista de heresias cristãs segundo a Igreja Católica Romana, abrangendo uma série de seitas, movimentos e denominações dissidentes consideradas heréticas pelo Magistério católico ao longo de sua história. Muitas dessas heresias foram alvos de condenações e excomunhões por meio de Concílios ou por decretos dos papas. Na Baixa Idade Média, algumas sofreram perseguições religiosas, inclusive por meio da Inquisição, que julgava e executava os acusados de heresia. (pt)
|