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This is a list of international environmental agreements. Most of the following agreements are legally binding for countries that have formally ratified them. Some, such as the Kyoto Protocol, differentiate between types of countries and each nation's respective responsibilities under the agreement. Several hundred international environmental agreements exist but most link only a limited number of countries. These bilateral or sometimes trilateral agreements are only binding for the countries that have ratified them but are nevertheless essential in the international environmental regime. Including the major conventions listed below, more than 3,000 international environmental instruments have been identified by the IEA Database Project.

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  • Liste internationaler Umweltabkommen (de)
  • List of international environmental agreements (en)
  • 국제환경협약 목록 (ko)
  • 国際環境法 (ja)
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  • This is a list of international environmental agreements. Most of the following agreements are legally binding for countries that have formally ratified them. Some, such as the Kyoto Protocol, differentiate between types of countries and each nation's respective responsibilities under the agreement. Several hundred international environmental agreements exist but most link only a limited number of countries. These bilateral or sometimes trilateral agreements are only binding for the countries that have ratified them but are nevertheless essential in the international environmental regime. Including the major conventions listed below, more than 3,000 international environmental instruments have been identified by the IEA Database Project. (en)
  • 국제환경협약(國際環境協約, International Convention on Environment)은 환경을 보호하기 위해 체결되는 양자간 다자간 국제협약이다. 주로 지구적 차원의 환경을 보전하기 위한 국가별 의무 또는 노력을 규정하고 있다. 환경문제는 이제 한 지역이나 한 국가의 문제가 아니라, 지구 전체의 문제가 되고 있다. 오존층의 파괴, 온실효과로 나타나는 기후 변화, 생물종의 감소 등은 대표적인 지구 환경문제이다. 이에 따라 국제환경분쟁이 많이 발생했으며, 이를 해결하고자 많은 국제환경협약이 맺어지고 있다. 우루과이라운드 이후 그린라운드가 새로운 무역 규제 장벽으로 등장하면서, 국제환경협약에 관한 관심이 계속 높아지고 있다. 1933년부터 현재까지 지구 대기의 보전, 유해 물질 규제, 동·식물보호, 해양 환경 보전, 수질 보전, 자연 보전 등에 관해 이미 체결되었거나 추진 중에 있는 국제환경협약은 모두 170여개에 이른다. (ko)
  • 国際環境法(こくさいかんきょうほう)とは、国際的に発生している環境問題に対処するための国際法の一分野である。一般に、条約および慣習国際法により規律されるが、近年は、条約により特別の制度(レジーム)を創設し、その内部で自己充足的な解決を目指すことが少なくない。 (ja)
  • Die Liste internationaler Umweltabkommen erfasst bi- und multilaterale völkerrechtliche Verträge, welche dem Schutz der Umwelt oder Natur dienen (siehe Internationales Umweltabkommen). Die jeweilige Auswirkung und Bedeutung der einzelnen Verträge variiert dabei stark. Des Weiteren kann der Umweltschutz bei manchen Verträgen anderen Zielen neben- oder sogar untergeordnet sein. Trotzdem können auch solche Verträge bedeutende Auswirkungen auf Belange des Umwelt- und Naturschutzes haben. Beispiele hierfür sind der Antarktisvertrag oder das UN-Seerechtsübereinkommen. Internationale Umweltabkommen werden häufig unter dem Dach der Vereinten Nationen geschlossen. (de)
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