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Semiconductor materials are nominally small band gap insulators. The defining property of a semiconductor material is that it can be compromised by doping it with impurities that alter its electronic properties in a controllable way. Because of their application in the computer and photovoltaic industry—in devices such as transistors, lasers, and solar cells—the search for new semiconductor materials and the improvement of existing materials is an important field of study in materials science.

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  • Materials semiconductors (ca)
  • Liste de matériaux semi-conducteurs (fr)
  • List of semiconductor materials (en)
  • Полупроводниковые материалы (ru)
  • 半导体材料 (zh)
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  • Cet article recense des matériaux semi-conducteurs. (fr)
  • Полупроводниковые материалы — вещества с чётко выраженными свойствами полупроводника. Удельная электрическая проводимость σ при 300 К составляет 10−4- 1010 Ом−1·см−1 и увеличивается с ростом температуры. Для полупроводниковых материалов характерна высокая чувствительность электрофизических свойств к внешним воздействиям (нагрев, облучение, деформации и т. п.), а также к содержанию структурных дефектов и примесей. (ru)
  • 半导体材料是导电能力介于导体和绝缘体之间的一类固体材料。 (zh)
  • Semiconductor materials are nominally small band gap insulators. The defining property of a semiconductor material is that it can be compromised by doping it with impurities that alter its electronic properties in a controllable way. Because of their application in the computer and photovoltaic industry—in devices such as transistors, lasers, and solar cells—the search for new semiconductor materials and the improvement of existing materials is an important field of study in materials science. (en)
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