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| - لويس دل مارمول كرفاخال (بالإسبانية: Luis del Mármol Carvajal) (وُلد في 1520 في غرناطة و توفي في 1600 في بلش ملقة) هو عسكري ومؤرخ إسباني عاش سنوات عديدة بين الموريسكيين الذين اُحْتُجِزوا في غرناطة بعد استردادها من المسلمين، كما عاش كذلك في شمال أفريقيا. (ar)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal (Granada, entre abril y junio de 1524 – ¿Málaga?, entre el 15 de junio y el 13 de noviembre de 1600) fue un viajero, militar e historiador español. (es)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal, né en 1524 à Grenade et mort en 1600 à Vélez-Málaga, est un chroniqueur espagnol ayant vécu de nombreuses années parmi les habitants morisques de l'ancien royaume maure de Grenade et dans les régions berbères de l'Afrique du Nord, durant une bonne partie du XVIe siècle. (fr)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal (Granada, 1520 – Vélez-Málaga, 1600) è stato un viaggiatore, militare e storico spagnolo. Ha vissuto per molti anni tra gli abitanti moriscos del sultanato di Granada e nelle regioni berbere dell'Africa Nord, durante gran parte del XVI secolo. (it)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal (Granada, 1520 — Vélez-Málaga, 1600) foi um militar, historiador e escritor espanhol. (pt)
- Luis del Marmol Carvajal (Granada, Spain, 1520 - Velez Malaga, Spain, 1600) was a Spanish chronicler living many years among the formerly Moorish Granada kingdom morisco's inhabitants and in the North African Berber regions in the mid 16th century. Luis del Mármol y Carvajal's history is a very valuable reference for it covers a period longer by a further 50 years, than that of the other Andalusian chronicler, the diplomat and author of Description of Africa, known as Joannes Leo Africanus, or al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan al-Fasi, (ar: حسن ابن محمد الوزان الفاسي) (c. 1494 – c. 1554?). (en)
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| has abstract
| - لويس دل مارمول كرفاخال (بالإسبانية: Luis del Mármol Carvajal) (وُلد في 1520 في غرناطة و توفي في 1600 في بلش ملقة) هو عسكري ومؤرخ إسباني عاش سنوات عديدة بين الموريسكيين الذين اُحْتُجِزوا في غرناطة بعد استردادها من المسلمين، كما عاش كذلك في شمال أفريقيا. (ar)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal (Granada, entre abril y junio de 1524 – ¿Málaga?, entre el 15 de junio y el 13 de noviembre de 1600) fue un viajero, militar e historiador español. (es)
- Luis del Marmol Carvajal (Granada, Spain, 1520 - Velez Malaga, Spain, 1600) was a Spanish chronicler living many years among the formerly Moorish Granada kingdom morisco's inhabitants and in the North African Berber regions in the mid 16th century. He was proficient in Hassaniya Arabic, Berber Tamazight and/or the Algerian Berber Taqbaylit language. He was the illegitimate son of a High Justice Officer, Pedro del Marmol, who recognized him as his natural son in 1528. Whether his mother was some sort of slave or personal servant of this High Court Office lawyer, his father, "given" or "bought" after the conquest of Granada, 1492, cannot be confirmed. It is well known that after the dissolution of the Caliph of Córdoba in the 11th century, many of the rulers and people from the kingdom of Granada maintained that their identities were essentially Zenata Berber. This may explain their settlements and affinity with the Merinid and after the Wattasids dynasty, (وطاسيون waṭāsīyūn), ruling Fez, until, after 1554, the Saadi´s rulers, (Arabic: سعديون), from Tagmadert, at the Draa river valley, near Tidzi, near Zagora, conquered the town. It is said that for eight years Luis del Marmol was imprisoned in Algiers, and that he returned to Spain in his mid-thirties after fighting in Italy, Spain and the North African litoral from the Atlantic shores. He spent time moving and visiting places, including Libyan Berber areas. Dates for these adventures are given just around 1554, curiously enough after the conquest of Fez. Luis del Mármol y Carvajal's history is a very valuable reference for it covers a period longer by a further 50 years, than that of the other Andalusian chronicler, the diplomat and author of Description of Africa, known as Joannes Leo Africanus, or al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan al-Fasi, (ar: حسن ابن محمد الوزان الفاسي) (c. 1494 – c. 1554?). (en)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal, né en 1524 à Grenade et mort en 1600 à Vélez-Málaga, est un chroniqueur espagnol ayant vécu de nombreuses années parmi les habitants morisques de l'ancien royaume maure de Grenade et dans les régions berbères de l'Afrique du Nord, durant une bonne partie du XVIe siècle. (fr)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal (Granada, 1520 – Vélez-Málaga, 1600) è stato un viaggiatore, militare e storico spagnolo. Ha vissuto per molti anni tra gli abitanti moriscos del sultanato di Granada e nelle regioni berbere dell'Africa Nord, durante gran parte del XVI secolo. (it)
- Luis del Mármol Carvajal (Granada, 1520 — Vélez-Málaga, 1600) foi um militar, historiador e escritor espanhol. (pt)
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