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The MAPU Obrero Campesino (Spanish abbr. MAPU/OC; MAPU Worker-Peasant) was a leftist political party in Chile that was formed after a split of MAPU in March 1973. It claimed to represent the political legacy of , the principal founder of the original MAPU, who had deceased in May 1972. It had two ministers in Allende's government (Fernando Flores and ) and a number of other state functionaries were among its ranks. At the beginning of the 1980s, the party experienced internal ideological conflicts (between “Marxists-Leninists” and “Marxists-Renovators”).

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  • MAPU Obrero Campesino (es)
  • MAPU Obrero Campesino (en)
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  • El MAPU Obrero Campesino (MAPU/OC o MOC) fue un partido político chileno de izquierda existente entre 1973 y 1985. Nació producto de una división al interior del Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria (MAPU) ocurrida en marzo de 1973,​ cuando algunos militantes de la colectividad reclamaron para sí la herencia teórica y política de Rodrigo Ambrosio,​ fundador del MAPU, ya fallecido en mayo de 1972.​ Y entraron en pugna con el sector liderado por Óscar Guillermo Garretón, postura que quedó como hegemónica dentro del partido.​ (es)
  • The MAPU Obrero Campesino (Spanish abbr. MAPU/OC; MAPU Worker-Peasant) was a leftist political party in Chile that was formed after a split of MAPU in March 1973. It claimed to represent the political legacy of , the principal founder of the original MAPU, who had deceased in May 1972. It had two ministers in Allende's government (Fernando Flores and ) and a number of other state functionaries were among its ranks. At the beginning of the 1980s, the party experienced internal ideological conflicts (between “Marxists-Leninists” and “Marxists-Renovators”). (en)
foaf:name
  • MAPU Obrero Campesino (en)
  • MAPU Worker-Peasant (en)
name
  • MAPU Worker-Peasant (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_MAPU_Obrero_Campesino.svg
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dissolution
  • April 1989 (en)
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  • #FF0000 (en)
country
  • Chile (en)
foundation
  • March 1973 (en)
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  • Flag of MAPU Obrero Campesino.svg (en)
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  • MAPU Obrero Campesino (en)
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  • El MAPU Obrero Campesino (MAPU/OC o MOC) fue un partido político chileno de izquierda existente entre 1973 y 1985. Nació producto de una división al interior del Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria (MAPU) ocurrida en marzo de 1973,​ cuando algunos militantes de la colectividad reclamaron para sí la herencia teórica y política de Rodrigo Ambrosio,​ fundador del MAPU, ya fallecido en mayo de 1972.​ Y entraron en pugna con el sector liderado por Óscar Guillermo Garretón, postura que quedó como hegemónica dentro del partido.​ Ante este escenario el grupo liderado por Jaime Gazmuri Mujica, opto por crear una colectividad propia, denominada MAPU/OC,​ que se circunscribió dentro de la tendencia moderada de la Unidad Popular (UP) junto a comunistas y radicales, sosteniendo que el gobierno de Salvador Allende es “la principal conquista revolucionaria lograda por la lucha popular y democrática”.​ Se marginó de sectores más radicales de la izquierda, y mantuvo a dos de sus militantes como ministros de Estado en el gabinete de Allende: Fernando Flores y .​ Luego del golpe militar del 11 de septiembre de 1973, la dirección del partido encabezada por Gazmuri, siguió en Chile desarrollando su trabajo desde la clandestinidad.​ Tras una evolución signada por agudas diferencias ideológicas (entre «marxistas-leninistas» y «marxistas-renovadores») se produce su división en los inicios de la década de 1980.​ La disputa entre ambas fracciones siguió vigente durante toda la década, hasta que en el año 1985 la tendencia de los «renovadores» se disolvió y muchos de sus militantes pasaron a formar parte del Partido Socialista de Chile (PS).​ Años más tarde, desde enero de 1988 militantes del MAPU/OC, se incorporaron al trabajo organizativo del Partido por la Democracia (PPD).​ (es)
  • The MAPU Obrero Campesino (Spanish abbr. MAPU/OC; MAPU Worker-Peasant) was a leftist political party in Chile that was formed after a split of MAPU in March 1973. It claimed to represent the political legacy of , the principal founder of the original MAPU, who had deceased in May 1972. The MAPU/OC aimed at forming a "third proletarian party" in Chile, supporting cooperation with the Communist Party of Chile and the Socialist Party. It adhered to the more “moderate”, legalistic tendency of Unidad Popular, like the Communist Party and Radicals. It regarded the formation of the government of Salvador Allende as the principal victory for people and democracy and distanced itself from more extremist left-wing groups like MIR. It had two ministers in Allende's government (Fernando Flores and ) and a number of other state functionaries were among its ranks. The MAPU/OC proclaimed that "the Chilean revolution was going through a national democratic phase" and established formal relations with the CPSU and other governing communist parties of the socialist bloc. It also supported the factions that sought a political compromise with the Chilean army and the Christian Democrats. After the 11 September 1973 coup, the party started to pursue clandestine activities. Its line was to form an alliance of all democratic forces that opposed the dictatorship. The party was more popular among the intellectuals (Tomás Moulián, , ), university students (who in 1976 founded the Unión de Jóvenes Democráticos) and peasants (the leaders of the Confederación Unidad Obrero Campesina). At the beginning of the 1980s, the party experienced internal ideological conflicts (between “Marxists-Leninists” and “Marxists-Renovators”). (en)
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