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The maîtresse-en-titre (French: [mɛtʁɛs ɑ̃ titʁ]) was the chief royal mistress of the King of France. The title came into use during the reign of Henry IV and continued through the reign of Louis XV. It was a semi-official position which came with its own apartments. The position could come with significant power, as some mistresses were known to advise the king, broker favors for clients, forge alliances, and negotiate with foreign diplomats. In contrast, the title petite maîtresse was the title of a mistress who was not officially acknowledged.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Maîtresse-en-titre (en)
  • العشيقة الرئيسية (ar)
  • Maîtresse-en-titre (cs)
  • Έντιτλη μαιτρέσα (el)
  • Maîtresse-en-titre (it)
  • Maîtresse-en-titre (fr)
  • Maîtresse-en-titre (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • A maîtresse-en-titre era a amante-chefe do rei de França. Era uma posição semi-oficial que vinha com seus próprios aposentos. O título surgiu durante o reinado de Henrique IV e continuou até o reinado de Luís XV. A partir do reinado de Luís XIV, o termo foi aplicado para referir-se à principal amante de qualquer monarca ou homem proeminente, quando o seu relacionamento com ela não era clandestino, como os relacionamentos com , , Lola Montez ou Magda Lupescu. (pt)
  • العشيقة الرئيسية (بالفرنسية:maîtresse-en-titre)؛ هي تعتبر أهم عشيقة الملكية للملك الفرنسي، بدأ استخدام اللقب في عهد هنري الرابع واستمر في عهد لويس الخامس عشر، لقد كان لهن أراء شبه رسمي مع جناحهن الخاص في القصور الملكية، وكان من الممكن أن يأتي هذا المنصب بقوة كبيرة، حيث عُرف عن بعض العشيقات تقديم المشورة للملك، وكما لهن عملاء ووسطاء يخدمن مصالحهن، وكذلك يقيمن التحالفات والتفاوض مع الدبلوماسيين الأجانب، وعلى النقيض ذلك لقب العشيقة الصغرى (Petite maîtresse) لم يتم تعريفه رسمياً. (ar)
  • Η «Έντιτλη μαιτρέσα» (Γαλλικά: Maîtresse-en-titre) ήταν η κύρια βασιλική ερωμένη του βασιλιά της Γαλλίας. Ο τίτλος τέθηκε σε χρήση κατά τη διάρκεια της βασιλείας του Ερρίκου Δ’ και συνεχίστηκε μέχρι τη βασιλεία του Λουδοβίκου ΙΕ’. Ήταν μια ημι-επίσημη θέση , η όποια όμως απολάμβανε αρκετά οφέλη, όπως δικά της διαμερίσματα στο παλάτι. Αντίθετα, ο τίτλος «Μικρή μαιτρέσα» (Γαλλικά: Petite maîtresse) αναφερόταν σε μια ερωμένη που δεν αναγνωριζόταν επίσημα. (el)
  • The maîtresse-en-titre (French: [mɛtʁɛs ɑ̃ titʁ]) was the chief royal mistress of the King of France. The title came into use during the reign of Henry IV and continued through the reign of Louis XV. It was a semi-official position which came with its own apartments. The position could come with significant power, as some mistresses were known to advise the king, broker favors for clients, forge alliances, and negotiate with foreign diplomats. In contrast, the title petite maîtresse was the title of a mistress who was not officially acknowledged. (en)
  • La maîtresse-en-titre était la maîtresse en chef du roi de France. C'était une position semi-officielle qui venait avec ses propres appartements. Le titre est entré en usage sous le règne d'Henri IV et s'est poursuivi jusqu'au règne de Louis XV. (fr)
  • La maîtresse-en-titre era la favorita del re di Francia. Il titolo è entrato in uso ufficialmente durante il regno di Enrico IV di Francia ed è durato fino alla fine del regno di Luigi XV. Dal regno di Luigi XIV, il termine è stato utilizzato sia in traduzione ("amante ufficiale") sia in lingua originale francese, venendo esteso non solo ai regnanti, ma a tutti gli uomini potenti che proprio in virtù della loro posizione o per la loro nobiltà potevano trovarsi nella situazione di avere un'amante che, per quanto pratica discutibile, non era clandestina (Vibeke Kruse, Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes, Lola Montez, Magda Lupescu). (it)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olympia_Mancini_by_Mignard.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait_painting_of_Françoise_de_Rochechouart_(Madame_de_Montespan)_by_an_unknown_artist_(at_the_Musée_national_du_Château_de_Versailles).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pompadour6.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madame_Dubarry1.jpg
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