Machi-bugyō (町奉行) were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in what were perceived to be important cities.
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| - Machi-bugyō (fr)
- Machi-bugyō (en)
- 마치부교 (ko)
- 町奉行 (ja)
- Machi-bugyō (pt)
- 町奉行 (zh)
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| - Les machi-bugyō (町奉行, machi-bugyō) sont des samouraïs fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa durant l'époque d'Edo au Japon. Les nominations à ce poste éminent sont généralement attribuées aux fudai daimyo, mais c'est un des postes supérieurs administratifs supérieurs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyōs. L'interprétation classique de ce titre japonais est « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
- 마치부교(일본어: 町奉行 마치부교우[*])은 일본 에도 시대의 직명으로, 영지 내의 도시 지역의 행정, 사법을 담당하는 부교이다. 막부뿐만 아니라 각 번에도 이 직책이 존재하지만, 일반적으로 마치부교라 하면 막부의 직책인 에도 마치부교(江戸町奉行)을 가리킨다. (ko)
- 町奉行(まちぶぎょう)とは、江戸時代の職名で、領内の都市部(町方)の行政・司法を担当する役職。幕府だけでなく諸藩もこの役職を設置したが、一般に町奉行とのみ呼ぶ場合は幕府の役職である江戸の町奉行のみを指す。また、江戸以外の天領都市の幕府町奉行は大坂町奉行など地名を冠し遠国奉行と総称する。なお、後北条氏の例のように、江戸時代以前に町奉行という役職が用いられたこともある。 (ja)
- Machi-bugyō ( 奉行 奉行, machi-bugyō) eram os administradores samurais do xogunato Tokugawa do período Edo da história do Japão, este foi um dos principais cargos administrativos abertos para aqueles que não eram daimiô. . Traduções convencionais têm interpretado esses títulos japoneses como "Comissário" , "Supervisor" ou "Governador". (pt)
- 町奉行是江戶幕府的職稱,掌管領地內都市的行政、司法。幕府與各藩都設有該職位,但是一般所說的町奉行專指江戶町奉行。江戶以外的幕府天領都市之町奉行,如大坂町奉行等,總稱遠國奉行。 (zh)
- Machi-bugyō (町奉行) were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in what were perceived to be important cities. (en)
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| - Machi-bugyō (町奉行) were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in what were perceived to be important cities. The machi-bugyō were the central public authority in the Japanese urban centers of this period. These bakufu-appointed officers served in a unique role, which was an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. The machi-bugyō was expected to be involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, the machi-bugyō needed to play a number of judicial roles – hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. Only high-ranking hatamoto were appointed to the position of machi-bugyō because of the critical importance of what they were expected to do. The machi-bugyō were considered equal in rank to the minor daimyō. There were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan. (en)
- Les machi-bugyō (町奉行, machi-bugyō) sont des samouraïs fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa durant l'époque d'Edo au Japon. Les nominations à ce poste éminent sont généralement attribuées aux fudai daimyo, mais c'est un des postes supérieurs administratifs supérieurs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyōs. L'interprétation classique de ce titre japonais est « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
- 마치부교(일본어: 町奉行 마치부교우[*])은 일본 에도 시대의 직명으로, 영지 내의 도시 지역의 행정, 사법을 담당하는 부교이다. 막부뿐만 아니라 각 번에도 이 직책이 존재하지만, 일반적으로 마치부교라 하면 막부의 직책인 에도 마치부교(江戸町奉行)을 가리킨다. (ko)
- 町奉行(まちぶぎょう)とは、江戸時代の職名で、領内の都市部(町方)の行政・司法を担当する役職。幕府だけでなく諸藩もこの役職を設置したが、一般に町奉行とのみ呼ぶ場合は幕府の役職である江戸の町奉行のみを指す。また、江戸以外の天領都市の幕府町奉行は大坂町奉行など地名を冠し遠国奉行と総称する。なお、後北条氏の例のように、江戸時代以前に町奉行という役職が用いられたこともある。 (ja)
- Machi-bugyō ( 奉行 奉行, machi-bugyō) eram os administradores samurais do xogunato Tokugawa do período Edo da história do Japão, este foi um dos principais cargos administrativos abertos para aqueles que não eram daimiô. . Traduções convencionais têm interpretado esses títulos japoneses como "Comissário" , "Supervisor" ou "Governador". (pt)
- 町奉行是江戶幕府的職稱,掌管領地內都市的行政、司法。幕府與各藩都設有該職位,但是一般所說的町奉行專指江戶町奉行。江戶以外的幕府天領都市之町奉行,如大坂町奉行等,總稱遠國奉行。 (zh)
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