Malcolm Wells (March 11, 1926 – November 27, 2009) was an American architect who is regarded as "the father of modern earth-sheltered architecture." Wells lived on Cape Cod, Massachusetts in a modern earth-sheltered building of his own design. Wells was also a writer, illustrator, draftsman, lecturer, cartoonist, columnist, and solar energy consultant. Wells retired from architecture in June 2004, but continued his advocacy for underground living to the end of his life. Wells' books have sold over 120,000 copies.
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| - مالكوم ولز (ar)
- Malcolm Wells (en)
- Malcolm Wells (nl)
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| - مالكوم ولز (بالإنجليزية: Malcolm Wells) هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 11 مارس 1926، وتوفي في 27 نوفمبر 2009. (ar)
- Malcolm Wells (March 11, 1926 – November 27, 2009) was an American architect who is regarded as "the father of modern earth-sheltered architecture." Wells lived on Cape Cod, Massachusetts in a modern earth-sheltered building of his own design. Wells was also a writer, illustrator, draftsman, lecturer, cartoonist, columnist, and solar energy consultant. Wells retired from architecture in June 2004, but continued his advocacy for underground living to the end of his life. Wells' books have sold over 120,000 copies. (en)
- Malcolm Wells (Camden (New Jersey), 11 maart 1926 - Brewster (Massachusetts), 27 november 2009) was een Amerikaans architect. Wells wordt door sommigen beschouwd als de vader van de moderne door de aarde beschermde architectuur. Hij woonde in Cape Cod in een modern door de aarde beschermd gebouw, dat hij zelf ontwierp. Hij was tevens schrijver, illustrator, technisch tekenaar, docent en columnist. (nl)
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| - مالكوم ولز (بالإنجليزية: Malcolm Wells) هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 11 مارس 1926، وتوفي في 27 نوفمبر 2009. (ar)
- Malcolm Wells (March 11, 1926 – November 27, 2009) was an American architect who is regarded as "the father of modern earth-sheltered architecture." Wells lived on Cape Cod, Massachusetts in a modern earth-sheltered building of his own design. Wells was also a writer, illustrator, draftsman, lecturer, cartoonist, columnist, and solar energy consultant. Wells retired from architecture in June 2004, but continued his advocacy for underground living to the end of his life. Wells' work in architecture and design began in 1953. After 10 years "spent spreading corporate asphalt on America in the name of architecture," he began to feel that the Earth's surface was "made for living plants, not industrial plants;" and went into underground architecture. This was reflected in his semi-underground offices at the corner of East Cuthbert Blvd and North Park Drive and at 6 Dale Avenue in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, adjacent to the Cooper River. His interests were in energy efficiency, aesthetics, land preservation and restoration "A Regeneration-based Checklist for Design and Construction", and durability of materials. Wells' books have sold over 120,000 copies. Wells died Friday, November 27, 2009. He left behind his wife Karen North Wells and son John Wells. (en)
- Malcolm Wells (Camden (New Jersey), 11 maart 1926 - Brewster (Massachusetts), 27 november 2009) was een Amerikaans architect. Wells wordt door sommigen beschouwd als de vader van de moderne door de aarde beschermde architectuur. Hij woonde in Cape Cod in een modern door de aarde beschermd gebouw, dat hij zelf ontwierp. Hij was tevens schrijver, illustrator, technisch tekenaar, docent en columnist. Wells' werk als architect en ontwerper startte in 1953. Na tien jaar concludeerde hij dat "de oppervlakte van de aarde gemaakt was voor levende planten en niet voor industrie". Daarop legde hij zich toe op ondergrondse architectuur. Een voorbeeld is het half-ondergrondse kantoor in (New Jersey) nabij de rivier de Cooper. Hij besteedde aandacht aan energiezuinige installaties, esthetiek, natuurbehoud en -herstel en duurzaamheid van materialen. (nl)
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