About: Malta convoys

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The Malta convoys were Allied supply convoys of the Second World War. The convoys took place during the Siege of Malta in the Mediterranean Theatre. Malta was a base from which British sea and air forces could attack ships carrying supplies from Europe to Italian Libya. Britain fought the Western Desert Campaign against Axis armies in North Africa to keep the Suez Canal and to control Middle Eastern oil. The strategic value of Malta was so great the British risked many merchant vessels and warships to supply the island and the Axis made determined efforts to neutralise the island as an offensive base.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing geo:SpatialThing
rdfs:label	Malta-Konvois (de) Convois de Malte (fr) Konvoi Malta (in) Convogli di Malta (it) Malta convoys (en) Мальтийские конвои (ru) Мальтійські конвої (uk)
rdfs:comment	Les convois de Malte désignent les convois organisés par les Alliés de la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour ravitailler Malte durant le conflit. Ils prennent place dans le contexte du siège de Malte durant la bataille de la Méditerranée. La population civile était ravitaillée en produits de première nécessité alors que les bases aériennes et navales l'étaient en vivres, en munitions et en carburant. Ces convois étaient escortés par la Mediterranean Fleet, la Fleet Air Arm et la Royal Air Force, appelés aussi Club Run, et régulièrement attaqués par les forces italiennes (la Regia Aeronautica et la Regia Marina) puis allemandes (la Luftwaffe et la Kriegsmarine) à partir de 1941. (fr) Con il termine convogli di Malta la storiografia individua le numerose azioni di scorta ai convogli mercantili compiute dalla Royal Navy e da altre marine Alleate tra il 1940 e il 1942 per rifornire la guarnigione stanziata a Malta, assediata dalle forze italo-tedesche durante la seconda guerra mondiale. L'invio massiccio di mercantili, petroliere e naviglio militare, teso a garantire gli alimenti per la popolazione civile e il carburante necessario ai reparti aerei e navali lì dislocati, conobbe un deciso contrasto a opera della Regia Marina, della Regia Aeronautica, della Lutfwaffe e dell'arma sottomarina della Kriegsmarine; le battaglie scaturite da queste opposte intenzioni si inquadrano nella battaglia del Mediterraneo. (it) Мальтийские конвои — серия конвоев Союзников, снабжавших Мальту во время морской и воздушной блокады острова, предпринятой странами Оси в ходе Второй мировой войны. Сухогрузы Novasli и Masirah вышли из Гибралтара 5-го и 7 июня 1940 года соответственно. Оба судна вероятно пришли на Мальту до объявления Италией войны 10 июня, или возможно 11 июня, никем не атакованные. На Мальте суда встали в гавани Валлетты и позже вошли в состав первых конвоев с острова. (ru) Die Malta-Konvois waren alliierte Schiffskonvois mit Nachschub und Versorgungsgütern für die Inselbevölkerung und die Verteidigungstruppen auf der Inselgruppe Malta im Mittelmeer während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Die britische Kolonie Malta war eine isoliert liegende und zugleich schwer angreifbare Basis, von der aus alliierte See- und Luftstreitkräfte den Nachschub der Achsenmächte im Mittelmeer, hauptsächlich für die Italienische Kolonie Libyen und den Afrikafeldzug, empfindlich stören konnten. Es wurde daher zum Ziel einer lang andauernden „Belagerung“, der sogenannten „zweiten großen Belagerung Maltas“ von 1940 bis Ende 1942. Die strategische Bedeutung der Inseln war so hoch, dass das britische Mutterland große Mengen an Ressourcen, Schiffen und Mannschaften aufwendete, um diese vorgesch (de) The Malta convoys were Allied supply convoys of the Second World War. The convoys took place during the Siege of Malta in the Mediterranean Theatre. Malta was a base from which British sea and air forces could attack ships carrying supplies from Europe to Italian Libya. Britain fought the Western Desert Campaign against Axis armies in North Africa to keep the Suez Canal and to control Middle Eastern oil. The strategic value of Malta was so great the British risked many merchant vessels and warships to supply the island and the Axis made determined efforts to neutralise the island as an offensive base. (en) Konvoi Malta adalah serangkaian konvoi pasukan Sekutu untuk mempertahankan Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II) pada Pertempuran Mediterania oleh Timur Tengah dan Afrika selama Perang Dunia II. Konvoi itu sangat ditentang oleh Kerajaan Italia (1861-1946) ( Fasis Italia) dan Nazi Jerman, angkatan laut dan angkatan udara selama .Ada tiga puluh lima operasi pasukan utama untuk Malta dari tahun 1940 sampai 1942. Pasukan Axis frustrasi atau delapan kerusakan seperti: Operations White, Halberd, MF5, MG1, Harpoon, Vigorous, dan Pedestal. Makan waktu yang lama bila tidak dilakukan konvoi, dan hanya sedikit persediaan dukungan dari kapal selam untuk mencapai Malta, atau dengan kapal perang cepat. (in) Мальті́йські конво́ї (англ. Malta Convoys) — низка транспортних конвоїв, здійснених під ескортом бойових кораблів ВМС Великої Британії, Австралії, Канади, США та інших країн, і мала за мету доставку вантажів та військового поповнення на обложену Мальту, а також евакуацію з острова під час Другої світової війни. Протягом 2,5 років західні союзники, попри серйозну протидію з боку італійських і німецьких ВМС та їх повітряних сил, здійснювали забезпечення обложеного острова. (uk)
differentFrom	Battle of the Malta Convoy (1800)
rdfs:seeAlso	Battle of the Tarigo Convoy Force K Second Battle of Sirte Operation Bowery
foaf:homepage	http://uboat.net
name	Malta convoys (en)
geo:lat	35.895000 (xsd:float)
geo:long	14.520555 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom Malta in World War II Malta Convoys Battle of the Mediterranean Mediterranean Sea operations of World War II
Wikipage page ID	3333393 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1116505874 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cameron-class steamship Carlo Bergamini (admiral) QF 5.25-inch naval gun Royal Air Force Royal Navy Minesweeper Barnsley Battle of Calabria Battle of Cape Passero (1940) Battle of the Mediterranean Bonner Fellers Desert Air Force Destroyer squadron Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom Pen and Sword Books Regia Marina Union-Castle Line United States Navy Vichy France Defensively equipped merchant ship Light cruiser MV Breconshire 10th Air Corps (Germany) 15th Cruiser Squadron Malta in World War II Consolidated PBY Catalina Cruiser Mediterranean Fleet Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean U-boat Campaign (World War II) Salamis Naval Base Club Run Egypt Empire of Japan Galite Islands Gibraltar Grand Harbour Greece Convoy Corvette Military attaché Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope Malta Convoys Luftwaffe Malta Mandatory Palestine Sicily Siege of Malta (World War II) Strait of Sicily Suez Canal Materiel Axis powers Balearic Islands Bristol Beaufighter

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