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Marine prokaryotes are marine bacteria and marine archaea. They are defined by their habitat as prokaryotes that live in marine environments, that is, in the saltwater of seas or oceans or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. All cellular life forms can be divided into prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, whereas prokaryotes are the organisms that do not have a nucleus enclosed within a membrane. The three-domain system of classifying life adds another division: the prokaryotes are divided into two domains of life, the microscopic bacteria and the microscopic archaea, while everything else, the eukaryotes, become the third domain.

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  • 해양원핵생물 (ko)
  • Marine prokaryotes (en)
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  • Marine prokaryotes are marine bacteria and marine archaea. They are defined by their habitat as prokaryotes that live in marine environments, that is, in the saltwater of seas or oceans or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. All cellular life forms can be divided into prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, whereas prokaryotes are the organisms that do not have a nucleus enclosed within a membrane. The three-domain system of classifying life adds another division: the prokaryotes are divided into two domains of life, the microscopic bacteria and the microscopic archaea, while everything else, the eukaryotes, become the third domain. (en)
  • 해양원핵생물(영어: Marine prokaryotes)은 해양세균(Marine bacteria)과 해양고균(Marine archaea)을 말한다. 해양원핵생물은 해양 환경, 즉 소금물이나 바다 또는 염분이 함유된 연안 강어귀에 서식하는 원핵생물을 의미한다. 모든 세포는 원핵생물과 진핵생물로 나눌 수 있다. 진핵생물은 세포가 세포막으로 둘러싸인 핵을 가지고 있는 유기체인 반면 원핵생물은 세포막으로 둘러싸인 핵을 가지고 있지 않은 유기체이다. 3역 분류 체계에 따르면 원핵생물은 세균역과 고균역으로 나뉘고 원핵생물 이외의 생물은 진핵생물역에 포함된다. 원핵생물은 영양분을 재활용하는 분해자로서 생태계에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 일부 원핵생물은 병원성이 있어, 식물과 동물에게 질병을 유발하거나 죽음을 초래하기도 한다. 해양원핵생물은 탄소나 다른 영양소의 순환뿐만 아니라 바다에서 일어나는 광합성에도 상당히 기여하고 있다. (ko)
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