Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin (正木 俊光, February 11, 1690 – May 22, 1776) was a famous swordsman of Japan during the 18th century. Dannoshin served as a guard of the Edo Castle. Dannoshin considered killing people on the ground of the palace to be rather sacrilegious. Due to this belief, Dannoshin tried to find a more peaceful way to apprehend intruders. After some time, Dannoshin produced a two-foot-long chain with two weights, one attached to each end, and devised a series of techniques to disarm and subdue an armed opponent. Dannoshin's unique weapon soon became known as the manriki-gusari, in which manriki means "10,000 power", and gusari means "chain". This was because Dannoshin believed that the weapon contained the power and the ingenuity of 10,000 people. This weapon fighting style soo
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| - Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin (en)
- 正木俊光 (ja)
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| - 正木 俊光（まさき としみつ、元禄2年閏1月3日（1689年2月22日） - 安永5年4月5日（1776年5月22日））は、日本の江戸時代の兵法家、剣客。剣術では、薙刀術・鎖鎌術・分銅鎖術（万力鎖）では正木流または変離流を称した。俊充、利充の表記もある。通称、庄左衛門 - 団之進 - 段之進 - 太郎太夫。 大垣藩士、正木利品（太郎太夫）の養子である。幼名、田宮民之助。7歳で居合（伝系は不明）を父親に学ぶ。18歳で（弥兵衛。古藤田一刀流3代目）に学び、後に俊定の門人、（平左衛門。唯心一刀流）を師とした。 1713年（正徳3年）、23歳のとき、三河国鳥居刑部左衛門宅を訪問した際に（金兵衛）に会い、薙刀術を学ぶ。後に先意流の祖、（一円斎。重治とも）に入門して免許を受けた。 俊光は、これらの諸流に槍術や遠当の術（目潰し袋を投げつける術）を合わせ、「変離流」と称した。1776年（安永5年）4月5日、88歳で没。大垣船町（現在の大垣市）、常陰寺に葬る。綿谷雪の「日本武芸小伝」には大垣船町の日蓮宗竹経山常隠寺とあるが、船町にある日蓮宗の寺は常隆寺である。 「まさきたろうだゆうとしみつ」の名は正木自身の伝書に「正木太郎大夫利充」と自署されている。 (ja)
- Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin (正木 俊光, February 11, 1690 – May 22, 1776) was a famous swordsman of Japan during the 18th century. Dannoshin served as a guard of the Edo Castle. Dannoshin considered killing people on the ground of the palace to be rather sacrilegious. Due to this belief, Dannoshin tried to find a more peaceful way to apprehend intruders. After some time, Dannoshin produced a two-foot-long chain with two weights, one attached to each end, and devised a series of techniques to disarm and subdue an armed opponent. Dannoshin's unique weapon soon became known as the manriki-gusari, in which manriki means "10,000 power", and gusari means "chain". This was because Dannoshin believed that the weapon contained the power and the ingenuity of 10,000 people. This weapon fighting style soo (en)
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| - Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin (正木 俊光, February 11, 1690 – May 22, 1776) was a famous swordsman of Japan during the 18th century. Dannoshin served as a guard of the Edo Castle. Dannoshin considered killing people on the ground of the palace to be rather sacrilegious. Due to this belief, Dannoshin tried to find a more peaceful way to apprehend intruders. After some time, Dannoshin produced a two-foot-long chain with two weights, one attached to each end, and devised a series of techniques to disarm and subdue an armed opponent. Dannoshin's unique weapon soon became known as the manriki-gusari, in which manriki means "10,000 power", and gusari means "chain". This was because Dannoshin believed that the weapon contained the power and the ingenuity of 10,000 people. This weapon fighting style soon evolved into Masaki-ryu. Dannoshin's style became popular because students had the capability to fight against various armed or unarmed opponents simultaneously. The weights of the chains also had the capability to confuse, as they whirled about, and stun an opponent with an accurate blow. When directed at the ankles of the opponent, the manriki-gusari could be used to pull the feet from under the target. (en)
- 正木 俊光（まさき としみつ、元禄2年閏1月3日（1689年2月22日） - 安永5年4月5日（1776年5月22日））は、日本の江戸時代の兵法家、剣客。剣術では、薙刀術・鎖鎌術・分銅鎖術（万力鎖）では正木流または変離流を称した。俊充、利充の表記もある。通称、庄左衛門 - 団之進 - 段之進 - 太郎太夫。 大垣藩士、正木利品（太郎太夫）の養子である。幼名、田宮民之助。7歳で居合（伝系は不明）を父親に学ぶ。18歳で（弥兵衛。古藤田一刀流3代目）に学び、後に俊定の門人、（平左衛門。唯心一刀流）を師とした。 1713年（正徳3年）、23歳のとき、三河国鳥居刑部左衛門宅を訪問した際に（金兵衛）に会い、薙刀術を学ぶ。後に先意流の祖、（一円斎。重治とも）に入門して免許を受けた。 俊光は、これらの諸流に槍術や遠当の術（目潰し袋を投げつける術）を合わせ、「変離流」と称した。1776年（安永5年）4月5日、88歳で没。大垣船町（現在の大垣市）、常陰寺に葬る。綿谷雪の「日本武芸小伝」には大垣船町の日蓮宗竹経山常隠寺とあるが、船町にある日蓮宗の寺は常隆寺である。 「まさきたろうだゆうとしみつ」の名は正木自身の伝書に「正木太郎大夫利充」と自署されている。 (ja)
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