About: Mass-casualty incident

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A mass casualty incident (often shortened to MCI) describes an incident in which emergency medical services resources, such as personnel and equipment, are overwhelmed by the number and severity of casualties. For example, an incident where a two-person crew is responding to a motor vehicle collision with three severely injured people could be considered a mass casualty incident. The general public more commonly recognizes events such as building collapses, train and bus collisions, plane crashes, earthquakes and other large-scale emergencies as mass casualty incidents. Events such as the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995, the September 11 attacks in 2001, and the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013 are well-publicized examples of mass casualty incidents. The most common types of MCIs are generall

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rdf:type	Thing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Calamity107314838 yago:Event100029378 yago:Happening107283608 yago:Misfortune107304852 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Trouble107289014 yago:WikicatDisasters
rdfs:label	Hromadné neštěstí (cs) Massenanfall von Verletzten (de) Mass-casualty incident (en) Wypadek masowy (pl) 大量傷患事件 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Hromadné neštěstí je taková urgentní situace, kdy je třeba ošetřit velké množství[ujasnit] postižených a záchranné služby pracují na mezích svých kapacit. Dochází k tomu zejména při železničních nebo leteckých nehodách, bombových útocích nebo epidemiích.[zdroj?] (cs) Der Massenanfall von Verletzten (MANV) bezeichnet eine Situation, bei der eine große Zahl von Betroffenen versorgt werden muss. Dies kann zum Beispiel bei Eisenbahnunfällen, Bombenattentaten, großflächigen ABC-Einsatzlagen, Seuchen oder Flugzeugabstürzen der Fall sein. Um nicht nur Verletzte, sondern auch Erkrankte oder „nur“ betreuungsbedürftige Betroffene mit zu erfassen, wird manchmal das Kürzel MANV mit Massenanfall an Versorgungs- und Hilfebedürftigen assoziiert. In vielen Landesgesetzen findet sich auch der Begriff Großschadenslage (vor allem in Österreich auch Großunfall genannt). Da es hierbei regelmäßig viele Verletzte oder Betreuungsbedürftige gibt, gilt der Begriff als Synonym für Massenanfall von Verletzten. (de) 大量傷患事件（Mass casualty incident、Multiple casualty incident，簡稱MCI），以字面上解讀是指單一事件的發生會同時產生許多位需要急救的傷患，也就是說同一事件所造成大量患者就診。就定義而言，可區分成「事件」、「緊急狀況」、「災難」三種，事件則比如火災事件、交通事故、建築物，緊急狀況則是因為社會或整個國家遭逢巨變而處於難以應變的狀況，災難是指人為造成或自然發生而直接衝擊到社會或整個國家所導致的嚴重損失。無論哪一種定義，一旦事件的發生可足以造成危及整個之正常運作，不但衝擊到院內病人的醫療品質，也直接威脅到這起事件造成的大量傷患送至醫院急救之權益，嚴重進而死亡所引發二次災害，因此必須有一套完善的大量傷患機制，可在短時間內應付這些大量傷患。當事件現場的發生會依災情做適合的判斷，並交由政府設立的指揮中心掌握權限，如災情與整個社會或國家涉及層級有達到嚴重等級，必須啟動大量傷患機制，將全數的醫療人員以緊急召集方式快速返回醫院內職位進行急救，這些醫療人員包括醫院內任職的行政人員、聘僱人員以及在國外的各人員。 (zh) A mass casualty incident (often shortened to MCI) describes an incident in which emergency medical services resources, such as personnel and equipment, are overwhelmed by the number and severity of casualties. For example, an incident where a two-person crew is responding to a motor vehicle collision with three severely injured people could be considered a mass casualty incident. The general public more commonly recognizes events such as building collapses, train and bus collisions, plane crashes, earthquakes and other large-scale emergencies as mass casualty incidents. Events such as the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995, the September 11 attacks in 2001, and the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013 are well-publicized examples of mass casualty incidents. The most common types of MCIs are generall (en) Wypadek masowy (ang. Mass Casualty Incident, w skrócie MCI) — jakiekolwiek zdarzenie, w którym liczba poszkodowanych jest tak duża, że przekracza możliwości udzielenia im pełnej pomocy medycznej dostępnej na miejscu przez przybyłe na miejsce zdarzenia służby ratownicze. Każdy wypadek masowy zaliczany jest do katastrof. Definicja w ujęciu KSRG: Definicja w ujęciu LPR: (pl)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Emergency medicine Incident management Critical emergency medicine
Wikipage page ID	23078072 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1112455717 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ambulance Mutual aid (emergency services) National Incident Management System Non-governmental organization START triage Boston Marathon bombing United States ETHANE Incident Command System Incident commander Medical Reserve Corps Government Mnemonic Morgue Confined space rescue Dangerous goods Orsec-Novi plan Emergency department Emergency medical services Emergency medical technician Hospital Paramedic Simple triage and rapid treatment Collisions Helipad Ambulances American College of Surgeons Air medical services Airport Earthquakes Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal government Field hospital Firefighter Epidemics Stretcher Natural disaster Fire truck Hemorrhage Tarpaulin Tension pneumothorax Emergency medicine Incident management Tourniquet Train Trauma center Triage Salvation Army Bus Police car Police officer St. John Ambulance Emergency departments Emergency medical responders Oklahoma City bombing Critical emergency medicine Certified first responder September 11 attacks Motor vehicle collision News media Order of Malta Urban search and rescue Incident command system Fire department National Guard Pentagon MASCAL Physician Mass shootings

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