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The Matsumae clan (松前氏, Matsumae-shi) was a Japanese clan that was confirmed in the possession of the area around Matsumae, Hokkaidō as a march fief in 1590 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and charged with defending it, and by extension the whole of Japan, from the Ainu "barbarians" of the north. The clan, originally known as the Kakizaki clan (蠣崎氏), had settled in Kakizaki, Kawauchi, Mutsu on the Shimokita Peninsula. Claiming descent from the Takeda clan of Wakasa Province, the family later took the name Matsumae. In exchange for their service in defending the country, the Matsumae were made exempt from owing rice to the shogunate in tribute, and from the sankin-kōtai system, under which most daimyōs (feudal lords of Edo period Japan) were required to spend half the year at Edo, while their famili

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Matsumae clan (en)
  • Matsumae (Klan) (de)
  • Clan Matsumae (es)
  • Clan Matsumae (fr)
  • 蠣崎氏 (ja)
  • 가키자키씨 (ko)
  • Clã Matsumae (pt)
  • Мацумаэ (род) (ru)
  • 蠣崎氏 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Der Matsumae-Klan (japanisch 松前氏, Matsumae-shi) residierte in Matsumae im Grenzlehen (Han) auf der Oshima-Halbinsel von Hokkaidō. Sie gehörten zu den kleineren Tozama-Daimyō. (de)
  • 가키자키 씨(蠣崎氏)는 센고쿠 시대에 에조치를 본거로 한 센고쿠 다이묘이다. 에도 시대에 마쓰마에 씨(松前氏)로 개성했지만, 서자 계통 중에는 가키자키 씨를 이어받아 지속적으로 칭하는 자도 있었다. 본성은 겐지(源氏). 가계는 세이와 겐지의 한 지류인 가와치 겐지의 방계 다케다 씨(武田氏)의 서자 계통에 해당한다. (ko)
  • 蠣崎氏(かきざきし)/松前氏(まつまえし)は、武家・華族だった日本の氏族。祖とされる武田信広は、若狭国出身で1454年に蝦夷地に渡り蠣崎氏の客分となったが、コシャマインの乱でアイヌ人制圧を主導して蝦夷地における地位を固め蠣崎氏を継いだという。5代目の慶広の代に豊臣氏、徳川氏に臣従し、松前と改姓して松前藩を形成し、維新後華族の子爵家に列した。 (ja)
  • Род Мацумаэ (яп. 松前氏 Мацумаэ-си) — японский самурайский род периодов Сэнгоку и Эдо, в XV—XIX веках правивший на острове Хоккайдо. (ru)
  • 蠣崎氏是日本戰國時代以來以蝦夷地為根據地的大名氏族,其祖先为若狭武田氏的武田信广,因領有蠣崎(今青森縣陸奧市),故而被稱為蠣崎氏。1593年(文禄二年),第5代家督蛎崎庆广降服于丰臣秀吉,并于次年改姓松前氏,但其庶流中仍然使用蠣崎氏。在江户时代,该家族统治着松前藩,石高为10000石。明治维新后,末代藩主松前修广名列大名(诸侯)华族,领子爵衔。 (zh)
  • El Clan Matsumae (松前藩 Matsumae-han?) es un clan japonés que afirma provenir de la familia Takeda. Inicialmente conocida como Kakizaki (蠣崎), la familia prosperaba durante la Era Sengoku del siglo XVI, porque consolidó el poder japonés en la península de Oshima de Hokkaidō. Durante el período Edo, fue encomendado con la defensa de la frontera septentrional de Japón, y también con el gobierno de la comunidad indígena ainu. En batallas como la Rebelión de Shakushain en 1669, y la en 1789, el clan Matsumae subyugó a los ainus poco a poco, y llegó a tener dominio sobre todo Hokkaidō. (es)
  • The Matsumae clan (松前氏, Matsumae-shi) was a Japanese clan that was confirmed in the possession of the area around Matsumae, Hokkaidō as a march fief in 1590 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and charged with defending it, and by extension the whole of Japan, from the Ainu "barbarians" of the north. The clan, originally known as the Kakizaki clan (蠣崎氏), had settled in Kakizaki, Kawauchi, Mutsu on the Shimokita Peninsula. Claiming descent from the Takeda clan of Wakasa Province, the family later took the name Matsumae. In exchange for their service in defending the country, the Matsumae were made exempt from owing rice to the shogunate in tribute, and from the sankin-kōtai system, under which most daimyōs (feudal lords of Edo period Japan) were required to spend half the year at Edo, while their famili (en)
  • Le clan Matsumae (松前氏, Matsumae-shi) est un clan japonais qui tient le fief de Matsumae dans l'île d'Hokkaidō au Japon. C'est Hideyoshi Toyotomi qui, en 1590, charge le clan d'en assurer la défense face aux Aïnous du nord de l'île. Les relations entre le clan Matsumae et les Aïnous sont conflictuelles à certains moments, démontrant que le pouvoir du clan n'est pas absolu dans la région. Une rébellion, connue sous le nom de « rébellion de Shakushain » se déroule de 1669 à 1672. La dernière des révoltes aïnous a lieu en 1789. * Portail de l'histoire du Japon (fr)
  • O Clã Matsumae (松前氏 Matsumae-shi) foi um clã japonês ao qual foi concedida a área de Hakodate e proximidades, em Hokkaido como uma em 1590 por Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Foram encarregados de defender seu território e, por extensão, todo o Japão dos "bárbaros" ainus do norte. O clã, originalmente conhecido como clã Kakizaki (蠣崎氏 Kakizaki-shi), habitava as áreas de Kakizaki, Kawauchi e Mutsu, na península de Shimokita. Alegando descenderem do clã Takeda da província de Wakasa, o clã depois mudou seu nome para Matsumae. Em troca de seu serviço defendendo o país, os Matsumae foram isentos de pagar tributo em arroz para o xogunato e do sistema sankin-kotai, no qual a maioria dos daimiôs deveriam passar metade do ano em Edo, enquanto suas famílias deveriam passar o ano inteiro em Edo e eram, essencia (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1604_Ezo_Trade_Letter_from_Tokugawa_Ieyasu_to_Matsumae_Yoshihiro_(Hokkaido_Museum).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Customs_of_Ezo_by_Kodama_Teiryo_(Hakodate_City_Central_Library).jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matsue_daimyo_c1850s.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matsue_mon_c1850s.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maru_ni_Takedabishi_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matumae_Takahiro.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Byobu_of_Matsumae_by_Kodama_Teiryo.jpg
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