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In ancient Roman religion and law, the auspicia maxima (also maxima auspicia) were the "greatest auspices," conferred on senior magistrates who held imperium: "auspicium and imperium were the twin pillars of the magistrate's power" (potestas). Only magistrates who had auspicia maxima were entitled to begin a war and, if victorious, to celebrate a triumph. The auspicia maxima were reserved primarily for consuls and censors, but these were two different types of auspices. Consuls and censors were not colleagues, and the censors lacked military auspices (auspicia militiae). Praetors, however, held a form of auspicia maxima and could also lead an army, though their imperium was lesser than that of the consuls.

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  • Maxima auspicia (en)
  • Maxima auspicia (pt)
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  • In ancient Roman religion and law, the auspicia maxima (also maxima auspicia) were the "greatest auspices," conferred on senior magistrates who held imperium: "auspicium and imperium were the twin pillars of the magistrate's power" (potestas). Only magistrates who had auspicia maxima were entitled to begin a war and, if victorious, to celebrate a triumph. The auspicia maxima were reserved primarily for consuls and censors, but these were two different types of auspices. Consuls and censors were not colleagues, and the censors lacked military auspices (auspicia militiae). Praetors, however, held a form of auspicia maxima and could also lead an army, though their imperium was lesser than that of the consuls. (en)
  • Na antiga religião e lei romana, a maxima auspicia (também auspicia maxima) eram os "maiores auspícios", conferidos aos magistrados seniores que detinham o imperium: "auspicium e imperium eram os pilares gêmeos do poder do magistrado" (potestas). Somente os magistrados que tivessem auspicia maxima tinham o direito de iniciar uma guerra e, se vitoriosos, celebrar um triunfo. Os auspicia maxima foram reservados principalmente para cônsules e censores, mas estes eram dois tipos diferentes de auspícios. Cônsules e censores não eram colegas, e os censores careciam de auspícios militares (auspicia militiae). Os pretores, no entanto, mantinham uma forma de auspicia maxima e também podiam liderar um exército, embora seu imperium fosse menor que o dos cônsules. (pt)
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  • In ancient Roman religion and law, the auspicia maxima (also maxima auspicia) were the "greatest auspices," conferred on senior magistrates who held imperium: "auspicium and imperium were the twin pillars of the magistrate's power" (potestas). Only magistrates who had auspicia maxima were entitled to begin a war and, if victorious, to celebrate a triumph. The auspicia maxima were reserved primarily for consuls and censors, but these were two different types of auspices. Consuls and censors were not colleagues, and the censors lacked military auspices (auspicia militiae). Praetors, however, held a form of auspicia maxima and could also lead an army, though their imperium was lesser than that of the consuls. (en)
  • Na antiga religião e lei romana, a maxima auspicia (também auspicia maxima) eram os "maiores auspícios", conferidos aos magistrados seniores que detinham o imperium: "auspicium e imperium eram os pilares gêmeos do poder do magistrado" (potestas). Somente os magistrados que tivessem auspicia maxima tinham o direito de iniciar uma guerra e, se vitoriosos, celebrar um triunfo. Os auspicia maxima foram reservados principalmente para cônsules e censores, mas estes eram dois tipos diferentes de auspícios. Cônsules e censores não eram colegas, e os censores careciam de auspícios militares (auspicia militiae). Os pretores, no entanto, mantinham uma forma de auspicia maxima e também podiam liderar um exército, embora seu imperium fosse menor que o dos cônsules. (pt)
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