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Metaphysical naturalism (also called ontological naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism) is a philosophical worldview which holds that there is nothing but natural elements, principles, and relations of the kind studied by the natural sciences. Methodological naturalism is a philosophical basis for science, for which metaphysical naturalism provides only one possible ontological foundation. Broadly, the corresponding theological perspective is religious naturalism or spiritual naturalism. More specifically, metaphysical naturalism rejects the supernatural concepts and explanations that are part of many religions.

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  • طبيعانية وجودية (ar)
  • Naturalismo metafísico (es)
  • Naturalismo metafisico (it)
  • Metaphysical naturalism (en)
  • Naturalismo metafísico (pt)
  • Метафизический натурализм (ru)
  • Metafysisk naturalism (sv)
  • 形而上自然主義 (zh)
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  • Metaphysical naturalism (also called ontological naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism) is a philosophical worldview which holds that there is nothing but natural elements, principles, and relations of the kind studied by the natural sciences. Methodological naturalism is a philosophical basis for science, for which metaphysical naturalism provides only one possible ontological foundation. Broadly, the corresponding theological perspective is religious naturalism or spiritual naturalism. More specifically, metaphysical naturalism rejects the supernatural concepts and explanations that are part of many religions. (en)
  • Naturalismo metafísico, também chamado de Naturalismo Ontológico, Naturalismo Filosófico e Materialismo Científico é a visão de mundo que sustenta que não há nada além de elementos naturais, princípios e relações do tipo estudado pelas ciências naturais, ou seja, aqueles necessários para entender o nosso ambiente físico, a modelagem matemática. Em contraste, o Naturalismo Metodológico é a suposição do naturalismo como uma metodologia da ciência, para o qual fornece o naturalismo metafísico como único possível fundamento ontológico. Em termos gerais, a perspectiva teológica correspondente é o naturalismo religioso ou naturalismo espiritualista. Mais especificamente, o naturalismo metafísico rejeita os conceitos e explicações que fazem parte de muitas religiões sobrenaturais. (pt)
  • Метафизический (онтологический) натурализм – это доктрина, согласно которой природа выступает единым, универсальным, исключающим сверхъестественное, принципом объяснения всего сущего. В результате методы и принципы естественных наук находят применение в сфере духовных и социокультурных явлений, а метафизические проблемы вовсе изымаются из философии. (ru)
  • 形而上自然主義(英語:Metaphysical naturalism),哲學學派之一,認為除了被自然科学研究的与我们所理解的物质世界相关的物、力、因以外凡是理論上不可能用自然科學去理解的東西都不存在。形而上自然主義认为所有与意识、心灵相关的概念都是指那些可被还原为、或依附于自然物、力、因的实体。而且,它否认任何超自然的物、力、因,比如诸种宗教中出现的事物、以及所有形式的目的论。它认为所有“超自然”的物均能由纯粹自然的原因来解释。它不只是对现有科学的反映,亦能展望科学在未来能够发现什么。对于现实,形而上自然主义持一元论而不是二元论的态度。 (zh)
  • الطبيعانية الوجودية (Metaphysical naturalism أو Ontological naturalism) هي فلسفة ذات منظور حياتي شامل، موضوعها فهم العالم ودور الإنسان فيه، وتخلص فيه إلى استنتاج ان الطبيعة هي كل ما هو موجود، وانه لا وجود حقيقي لكل ماهو فوق طبيعي، مثل الأرواح والأشباح والالهة. (ar)
  • Il naturalismo metafisico (chiamato anche naturalismo ontologico, naturalismo filosofico, materialismo scientifico e antisupernaturalismo) è una visione del mondo filosofica che sostiene che non ci sono nient'altro che elementi, principi e relazioni naturali del tipo studiato dalle scienze naturali. Il naturalismo metodologico è una base filosofica per la scienza, per la quale il naturalismo metafisico fornisce solo una possibile base ontologica. In generale, la corrispondente prospettiva teologica è il naturalismo religioso o il naturalismo spirituale. Più specificamente, il naturalismo metafisico rifiuta i concetti e le spiegazioni soprannaturali che fanno parte di molte religioni. (it)
  • Metafysisk naturalism är antagandet att allting som existerar har naturliga förklaringar och att inget övernaturligt existerar. Filosofen Paul Draper definierar metafysisk naturalism som "hypotesen att naturen är ett slutet system, allt som inte är en del av naturen påverkar inte den". (sv)
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