About: Mexican lacquerware

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Mexican lacquerware (laca or maque in Mexican Spanish) is one of the country's oldest crafts, having independent origins from Asian lacquerware. In the pre-Hispanic period, a greasy substance from the aje larvae and/or oil from the chia seed were mixed with powdered minerals to create protective coatings and decorative designs. During this period, the process was almost always applied to dried gourds, especially to make the cups that Mesoamerican nobility drank chocolate from. After the Conquest, the Spanish had indigenous craftsmen apply the technique to European style furniture and other items, changing the decorative motifs and color schemes, but the process and materials remained mostly the same. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the craft waned during armed conflicts and returned, both

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Laque mexicaine (fr) Mexican lacquerware (en)
rdfs:comment	Mexican lacquerware (laca or maque in Mexican Spanish) is one of the country's oldest crafts, having independent origins from Asian lacquerware. In the pre-Hispanic period, a greasy substance from the aje larvae and/or oil from the chia seed were mixed with powdered minerals to create protective coatings and decorative designs. During this period, the process was almost always applied to dried gourds, especially to make the cups that Mesoamerican nobility drank chocolate from. After the Conquest, the Spanish had indigenous craftsmen apply the technique to European style furniture and other items, changing the decorative motifs and color schemes, but the process and materials remained mostly the same. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the craft waned during armed conflicts and returned, both (en) La laque mexicaine (laca ou maque en espagnol mexicain) est l’un des plus anciens produits artisanaux du pays, ayant des origines indépendantes de la laque asiatique. Au cours de la période préhispanique, une substance grasse de la larve aje et/ou de l'huile de la graine de chia sont mélangées à des minéraux en poudre pour créer des revêtements protecteurs et des motifs décoratifs. Pendant cette période, le processus est presque toujours appliqué aux courges séchées, en particulier pour fabriquer les gobelets dans lesquels la noblesse mésoaméricaine buvait du chocolat. Après la Conquête, les artisans indigènes appliquent la technique aux meubles de style européen et à d’autres objets, en modifiant les motifs décoratifs et les combinaisons de couleurs, mais le processus et les matériaux son (fr)
rdfs:seeAlso	Olinalá (craftwork)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Lacquerware
Wikipage page ID	46999353 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1092895484 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Pátzcuaro San Ángel Mesoamerican chronology Baroque Bernardino de Sahagún Bignoniaceae Uruapan Vasco de Quiroga Veracruz Onyx Coyoacán National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico) Morelos Nahuatl Lagenaria Linseed Louisiana Purchase Exposition Sierra Madre del Sur Yucatán Peninsula Fretwork Museo de la Laca and the Santo Domingo monastery Acapetlahuaya Acapulco Agave Folding screen Gold leaf Mario Agustín Gaspar Guatemala Guerrero Art Nouveau Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas Chiapas Coccus (insect) Dolomite (mineral) Don Quixote Manila galleon Burseraceae Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire Ciudadela Market Mexican Revolution Mexican War of Independence Mexico City Michoacán Oaxaca Olinalá Carlos Espejel Quiroga, Michoacán Lacquerware Salvia San Juan Market, Mexico City National Fund for the Development of Arts and Crafts Tepalcingo Purépecha culture dbr:Asian_lacquer
sameAs	Mexican lacquerware Mexican lacquerware Mexican lacquerware Mexican lacquerware
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Cite_book dbt:Clear dbt:Commons_category dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Crafts_of_Mexico
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/TianguisDomingoRamos2015_114.jpg?width=300
has abstract	Mexican lacquerware (laca or maque in Mexican Spanish) is one of the country's oldest crafts, having independent origins from Asian lacquerware. In the pre-Hispanic period, a greasy substance from the aje larvae and/or oil from the chia seed were mixed with powdered minerals to create protective coatings and decorative designs. During this period, the process was almost always applied to dried gourds, especially to make the cups that Mesoamerican nobility drank chocolate from. After the Conquest, the Spanish had indigenous craftsmen apply the technique to European style furniture and other items, changing the decorative motifs and color schemes, but the process and materials remained mostly the same. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the craft waned during armed conflicts and returned, both times with changes to the decorative styles and especially in the 20th century, to production techniques. Today, workshops creating these works are limited to Olinalá, Temalacatzingo and Acapetlahuaya in the state of Guerrero, Uruapan and Pátzcuaro in Michoacán and Chiapa de Corzo in Chiapas. (en) La laque mexicaine (laca ou maque en espagnol mexicain) est l’un des plus anciens produits artisanaux du pays, ayant des origines indépendantes de la laque asiatique. Au cours de la période préhispanique, une substance grasse de la larve aje et/ou de l'huile de la graine de chia sont mélangées à des minéraux en poudre pour créer des revêtements protecteurs et des motifs décoratifs. Pendant cette période, le processus est presque toujours appliqué aux courges séchées, en particulier pour fabriquer les gobelets dans lesquels la noblesse mésoaméricaine buvait du chocolat. Après la Conquête, les artisans indigènes appliquent la technique aux meubles de style européen et à d’autres objets, en modifiant les motifs décoratifs et les combinaisons de couleurs, mais le processus et les matériaux sont restés pratiquement les mêmes. Aux XIXe et XXe siècles, l’artisanat s’affaiblit au cours des conflits armés et revient, les deux fois, avec des changements des styles de décoration et, plus particulièrement au XXe siècle, aux techniques de production. Aujourd'hui, les ateliers de création de ces œuvres sont limités à Olinalá, Temalacatzingo et Acapetlahuaya dans l'état de Guerrero, Uruapan et Pátzcuaro au Michoacán et à Chiapa de Corzo au Chiapas. (fr)
gold:hypernym	’
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Mexican_lacquerware?oldid=1092895484&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	33207 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Mexican_lacquerware
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Nanban art Handcrafts and folk art in Chiapas Handcrafts of Guerrero Asian Mexicans Aje Maque

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