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The term midnight movie is rooted in the practice that emerged in the 1950s of local television stations around the United States airing low-budget genre films as late-night programming, often with a host delivering ironic asides. As a cinematic phenomenon, the midnight screening of offbeat movies began in the early 1970s in a few urban centers, particularly in New York City with screenings of El Topo at the Elgin Theater, eventually spreading across the country. The screening of non-mainstream pictures at midnight was aimed at building a cult film audience, encouraging repeat viewing and social interaction in what was originally a countercultural setting.

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  • Midnight movie (en)
  • Midnight Movie (de)
  • Midnight movie (catégorie de films) (fr)
  • Film della mezzanotte (it)
  • ミッドナイトムービー (ja)
  • Filme da meia-noite (pt)
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  • Film della mezzanotte (midnight movie in inglese) è il nome dato a una pratica di distribuzione televisiva statunitense che trova le sue origini nei primi anni cinquanta, quando le emittenti televisive locali davano spazio a film a basso costo, di dubbia qualità nella loro programmazione notturna dopo la mezzanotte.Intorno agli anni settanta si assiste all'espansione del fenomeno su scala nazionale, a partire da New York. Oggi il termine ha significati diversi ma è affine ai film di serie B e film di culto. (it)
  • ミッドナイトムービー（Midnight movie）とは、アメリカ合衆国のアートハウスシアターにおいて1970年代を中心に深夜上映の形態で公開されていたカルト映画の総称。 大半は大手映画会社に属さない独立系プロダクションやアマチュア作家によって製作されたものであるが、ミッドナイトムービー出身で後に著名となった映画監督も多数存在する。代表的な作品にアレハンドロ・ホドロフスキーの『エル・トポ』（1970年）、ジョン・ウォーターズの『ピンク・フラミンゴ』（1972年）、の『ロッキー・ホラー・ショー』（1975年）、デヴィッド・リンチの『イレイザーヘッド』（1977年）などが挙げられる。 (ja)
  • Midnight Movies sind ein Phänomen der Filmszene der USA in den 1970er Jahren. Damals avancierten spezielle Low-Budget-Filme und Independentproduktionen, welche vor allem in der Spätvorstellung der Kinos gezeigt wurden, zu Kultfilmen, die einen bemerkenswerten und einzigartigen Einfluss auf die Popkultur und die amerikanische Gesellschaft hatten. Die Vorstellungen begannen immer gegen Mitternacht und waren vor allem bei Jugendlichen und Studenten äußerst beliebt. Durch das Zusammenfinden von Kinobesuchern zu dieser speziellen Tages- bzw. Nachtzeit formte sich eine cineastische Szene, deren kulturelle und intellektuelle Aussagen als Gegenentwurf zum Leben der Elterngeneration und der sogenannten kulturellen Elite sowie dem Mainstream gelten sollten. (de)
  • The term midnight movie is rooted in the practice that emerged in the 1950s of local television stations around the United States airing low-budget genre films as late-night programming, often with a host delivering ironic asides. As a cinematic phenomenon, the midnight screening of offbeat movies began in the early 1970s in a few urban centers, particularly in New York City with screenings of El Topo at the Elgin Theater, eventually spreading across the country. The screening of non-mainstream pictures at midnight was aimed at building a cult film audience, encouraging repeat viewing and social interaction in what was originally a countercultural setting. (en)
  • Le midnight movie (ou film de minuit) est une catégorie de films à petit budget diffusés tard le soir au cinéma dans les séances de minuit ou par les chaînes de télévision locales aux États-Unis à partir des années 1950. Ce phénomène de la diffusion à minuit de films s'est répandu au début des années 1970 dans les agglomérations urbaines telles que New York, pour ensuite se propager dans tout le pays. (fr)
  • Nos Estados Unidos, um filme da meia-noite é um filme B ou filme cult apresentado à meia-noite, seja no cinema ou na televisão. Essa prática começou na década de 1950, com estações de televisão locais dos Estados Unidos e obras de baixo orçamento. Como um fenômeno cinematográfico, a projeção à meia-noite de filmes cult começou no início da década de 1970 em alguns centros urbanos, particularmente em Nova Iorque, acabou se espalhando por todo o país. Destinado à construção de um público desse gênero de filme, a interação social originaram uma definição de contracultura. (pt)
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