About: Motonori Matuyama

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Motonori Matuyama (松山基範, Matsuyama Motonori, October 25, 1884 – January 27, 1958) was a Japanese geophysicist who was (in the late 1920s) the first to provide systematic evidence that the Earth's magnetic field had been reversed in the early Pleistocene and to suggest that long periods existed in the past in which the polarity was reversed. He remarked that the Earth's field had later changed to the present polarity. The era of reversed polarity preceding the current Brunhes Chron of normal polarity is now called the Matuyama Reversed Chron; and the transition between them is called the Brunhes–Matuyama or Matuyama-Brunhes reversal.

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rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote scientist species schema:Person yago:WikicatKyotoUniversityAlumni Scientist yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Geologist110127689 yago:Geophysicist110128519 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatGeologists yago:WikicatGeophysicists yago:WikicatJapaneseScientists yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Motonori Matuyama (fr) Motonori Matuyama (it) 松山基範 (ja) 마쓰야마 모토노리 (ko) Motonori Matuyama (en) Motonori Matuyama (nl) Motonori Matuyama (pl) Motonori Matuyama (sv) 松山基範 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Motonori Matuyama (松山基範, Matsuyama Motonori, October 25, 1884 – January 27, 1958) was a Japanese geophysicist who was (in the late 1920s) the first to provide systematic evidence that the Earth's magnetic field had been reversed in the early Pleistocene and to suggest that long periods existed in the past in which the polarity was reversed. He remarked that the Earth's field had later changed to the present polarity. The era of reversed polarity preceding the current Brunhes Chron of normal polarity is now called the Matuyama Reversed Chron; and the transition between them is called the Brunhes–Matuyama or Matuyama-Brunhes reversal. (en) Motonori Matuyama (松山基範 Matsuyama Motonori?; prefettura di Ōita, 25 ottobre 1884 – 27 gennaio 1958) è stato un geofisico giapponese, il primo a congetturare che il campo geomagnetico avesse subito delle inversioni nel passato.L'era di "polarità inversa" che precede l'attuale era di "polarità normale", l'epoca Brunhes, è chiamata "epoca Matuyama" e il confine tra di esse è chiamato "inversione di Brunhes-Matuyama". (it) 마쓰야마 모토노리 (松山基範, 1884년 10월 25일 - 1958년 1월 27일)은 일본의 지구물리학・고지자기학자이다. 1911년 교토 제국 대학 이공과대학 물리학과를 졸업하였다. 교토 대학 명예 교수, 야마구치 대학 초대 학장을 지냈다. 효고 현의 를 비롯한 동아시아 각지의 암석에서 잔류 자기를 측정하여 1929년 지구자기역전설을 세계 최초로 주창하였다. 당시 그의 주장은 세계 학계에서 거의 무시되었으나, 1950년대 영국을 중심으로 고지자기학이 크게 발전함에 따라 그 정당성이 널리 인정받게 되었다. 그의 이름을 따 지질 시대 마지막 역전기 (249만~72만 년 전)는 마쓰야마 역전기로 명명되었다. 고지자기학 외에 1930년대의 측지학 분야에서도 한반도, 만주, 대만, 남양 군도, 일본 근해의 중력 측정이라는 업적을 남겼다. 특히, 일본 해구의 중력 이상을 발견하여 높이 평가되었다. (ko) 松山基範（まつやまもとのり、1884年10月25日 - 1958年1月27日）は、日本の地球物理学者・古地磁気学者。山口大学初代学長。能楽師。京都大学名誉教授。理学博士（1918年）取得。 (ja) Motonori Matuyama (1884-1958) – japoński geolog i geofizyk. Odkrył on pole magnetyczne Ziemi. Ponadto udowodnił, że w przeszłości pole magnetyczne Ziemi ulegało zmianom. Jego odkrycia umożliwiły udowodnienie hipotezy mówiącej o ekspansji dna oceanicznego. Matuyama był pionierem w dziedzinie badań geofizycznych na obszarach oceanów. Jest autorem pracy On the Direction of Magnetization of Basalt. (pl) Motonori Matuyama (Uyeda, 25 oktober 1884 - 27 januari 1958) was een Japans geoloog. Hij toonde aan dat het magnetische veld van de aarde in het verleden af en toe omkeerde. (nl) Motonori Matuyama, född 1884, död 1958, var en japansk geolog och geofysiker. Han upptäckte jordens magnetfält. Han var författare till On the Direction of Magnetization of Basalt. (sv) 松山基範（1884年10月25日－1958年1月27日），日本地球物理學家。他是推測地磁场曾經在過去地球歷史上經歷地磁逆轉的第一人。在今日正向磁極性的「布容期」之前的逆向磁極性期被稱為「松山反向極性期」，這兩個時期的邊界被稱為「布容尼斯－松山反轉」。 (zh) Motonori Matuyama (松山基範), né le 25 octobre 1884 et mort le 27 janvier 1958, est un géophysicien japonais. Bernard Brunhes avait montré en 1905 que certaines roches volcaniques ont été aimantées dans la direction opposée à celle du champ magnétique terrestre actuel ; il en avait conclu que ce champ peut s'inverser. Matuyama a été le premier à donner la date d'une inversion. (fr)
foaf:name	Motonori Matuyama (en)
name	Motonori Matuyama (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Usa, Ōita
death place	Yamaguchi, Japan
death place	Yamaguchi, Japan
birth place	Usa, Ōita
birth date	1884-10-25 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	1958 deaths Japanese geophysicists 1884 births Kyoto University alumni Kyoto University faculty
Wikipage page ID	12055352 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1086748134 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Romanization of Japanese Yamaguchi, Japan University of Chicago Usa, Ōita 1958 deaths Geomagnetic reversal Geophysical survey Seabed Gauss-Matuyama reversal Geophysics Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point Crystal Sound Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin Brunhes-Matuyama reversal Bernard Brunhes Manchuria Zen Japanese geophysicists Seafloor spreading Matsuyama Rocks 1884 births Kyoto University alumni Kyoto University faculty Japanese Type L submarine Earth's magnetic field Felix Andries Vening Meinesz Harry Hammond Hess Japan Japan Academy Japanese people Abbot Chibanian Yamaguchi University Pleistocene

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