About: NPL network

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The NPL network, or NPL Data Communications Network, was a local area computer network operated by a team from the National Physical Laboratory in London that pioneered the concept of packet switching.

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rdf:type	broadcaster
rdfs:label	شبكة مختبر الفيزياء القومي (ar) Réseau du NPL (fr) NPL network (en) NPL-nätverket (sv) NPL-сеть (ru)
rdfs:comment	شبكة مختبر الفيزياء القومي (بالإنجليزية: National Physical Laboratory NPL Netowrk)‏ هي شبكة حاسوب محليّة تمّت إدارتها من قبل فريق في في المملكة المتحدة وكانت رائدة في تطبيق مبدأ تبديل الرزم. بدء تشغيل الإصدار الأول (Mark I) من الشبكة في العام 1969م، أمّا العمل بالإصدار الثاني (Mark II) فقد بدء من العام 1973م وحتى 1986م عندما أُخرجت الشبكة من الخدمة. كانت شبكة مختبر الفيزياء القومي مع شبكة الأربانت أول شبكتين نقل بيانات تطبقان تقنية تبديل الرزم، وقد تمّ توصيل الشبكتين مع بعضهما البعض في بداية السبعينيّات من القرن العشرين. تمّ تصميم هذه الشبكة وإدارتها على يد الباحث البريطاني دونالد ديفيس. (ar) Le réseau du NPL est l'un des premiers réseaux informatiques au monde, opérationnel entre 1969 et 1986. Il est l'œuvre d'une équipe du Laboratoire national de physique (National Physical Laboratory, NPL) de Londres. Il est l'un des premiers à utiliser la transmission par datagramme (commutation de paquet), des routeurs, et des liaisons à haut débit. Techniquement, le réseau du NPL est l'égal du réseau Arpanet, mais il ne connait pas le même développement. (fr) NPL-nätverket (engelska: NPL network, även NPL Data Communications Network) var ett lokalt datornätverk som drevs av ett team från National Physical Laboratory i England, vilka även var med och utvecklade paketförmedlande nätverk. Efter ett 1969, sattes element i den första versionen av nätverket, Mark I, i drift 1969. En fullständig driftsättning skedde 1970, och den andra version, Mark II, var i drift från 1973 till 1986. NPL-nätverket var, tillsammans med ARPANET, de två första nätverk som använde sig av paketförmedlande teknik, och de var sammankopplade i början av 1970-talet. Det formgavs av Donald Davies. (sv) The NPL network, or NPL Data Communications Network, was a local area computer network operated by a team from the National Physical Laboratory in London that pioneered the concept of packet switching. (en) NPL-сеть (англ. NPL Data Communications Network) — это локальная компьютерная сеть, управляемая командой из Национальной физической лаборатории Великобритании (NPL) в Лондоне, которая впервые предложила концепцию коммутации пакетов. (ru)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom History of the Internet Experimental computer networks Packets (information technology) Telecommunications engineering 1967 establishments in England History of computing in the United Kingdom Computer networking Computer-related introductions in 1967 National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)
Wikipage page ID	47532798 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120954066 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Router (computing) History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom Bletchley Park Bob Kahn Paul Baran Peter T. Kirstein Vint Cerf Interface (computing) Interface Message Processor International Networking Working Group International Packet Switched Service Internet in the United Kingdom Internetworking Post Office Telecommunications Protocol Wars History of the Internet Computer network Mbit/s Node (networking) The National Museum of Computing Local area network Signal (electrical engineering) Coloured Book protocols Communication protocol Network packet Packet Switch Stream Packet switching Store and forward Switch Experimental computer networks British Telecommunications Packets (information technology) Telecommunications engineering Datagram ARPANET European Informatics Network History of the Internet JANET Telecommunications in the United Kingdom 1967 establishments in England History of computing in the United Kingdom Computer networking Kbit/s Lawrence Roberts (scientist) T-carrier Honeywell 316 Donald Davies Computer-related introductions in 1967 National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) CYCLADES National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) Multiplexing Simulation User (computing) Virtual circuit Wide area network Symposium on Operating Systems Principles Roger Scantlebury Time-sharing
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.co.uk/books%3Fid=QWVW80Lh6lwC&pg=PA20&dq=npl+network&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBjgKahUKEwj4w8T3na3HAhXMB9sKHc6hDSI%23v=onepage&q=npl%20network&f=false https://www.computerweekly.com/video/Video-How-the-Brits-invented-packet-switching-and-made-the-internet-possible http://www.rogerdmoore.ca/PS/NPLPh/NPL1974A.html http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~wpc/grcs/Davies05.pdf http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/an/1987/03/man1987030221-abs.html https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=L_ojeeTIqFM&index=29&list=PL59D1CD3E3C7C070F https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=i01SX6sZkMU https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=tT4AaelwvV4 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm%3Fid=811669
sameAs	NPL network NPL network NPL network

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