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| - Le Natal Indian Congress était une organisation dont le but était de combattre la discrimination contre les Indiens en Afrique du Sud. Le Natal Indian Congress fut créé par Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Une constitution fut mise en place le 22 août 1894. (fr)
- Il Natal Indian Congress è un'organizzazione che mira a contrastare la discriminazione contro gli indiani in Sudafrica. Esso è stato avviato da Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, in seguito noto come il Mahatma. Una costituzione è entrata in vigore il 22 agosto 1894.Durante i suoi anni formativi, il NIC ha introdotto molte petizioni per la modifica delle legislazioni discriminatorie proposte.In seguito si alleò con l'African National Congress. (it)
- The Natal Indian Congress var en organisation som kämpade för den indiska minoritetens rättigheter i Sydafrika, bildad den 22 augusti 1894 av Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (senare känd som Mahatma Gandhi). 1947 gick man samman med African National Congress och . (sv)
- Der Natal Indian Congress (benannt nach der Kolonie Natal in Anlehnung an den Indischen Nationalkongress; kurz NIC) war eine Interessenvertretung der zugewanderten Inder im Südafrika des späten 19. Jahrhunderts und wurde anfangs von Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi als Generalsekretär geleitet. In den 1950er Jahren verbündete sich der SAIC unter Beteiligung der NIC-Mitglieder Monty Naicker, und mit dem African National Congress. Auch an der Gründung der United Democratic Front im Jahr 1983 beteiligte sich der NIC. (de)
- The Natal Indian Congress (NIC) was an organisation that aimed to fight discrimination against Indians in South Africa. The Natal Indian Congress was proposed by Mahatma Gandhi on 22 May 1894. established on 22 August 1894. Gandhi was the Honorary Secretary and Abdoola Hajee Adam Jhaveri (Dada Abdulla) was elected president. During its formative years, the NIC introduced many for changes to proposed discriminatory legislations. In the 1960s, the organisation become inactive due to the growing state repression and the ban of its leaders. It later allied itself with the African National Congress. (en)
- O Congresso Indiano de Natal (nomeado em referência a colônia de Natal e ao Congresso Nacional Indiano) foi um grupo de defesa dos povos locais imigrantes na África do Sul no final do século XIX e foi inicialmente liderado por Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi como Secretário-Geral. Em 1894, Gandhi, com a ajuda do Congresso Indiano de Natal que fundou, organizou a resistência entre os imigrantes indianos contra leis discriminatórias, como a privação do direito de voto. Em 1919, o NIC tornou-se parte do Congresso Indiano Sul-Africano, mas permaneceu como uma suborganização até o fim do apartheid. (pt)
- Het Natal Indian Congress (NIC) werd in 1894 in Zuid-Afrika mede opgericht door Mahatma Gandhi. De instantie trachtte de rechten van de Indiërs in Zuid-Afrika te verbeteren. In Natal woonden veel contractarbeiders die vanaf 1860 vanuit India en Pakistan (Brits-Indië) waren aangevoerd om voor de blanke kolonisators op suikerplantages te werken. Tegenwoordig is het NIC samengesmolten met het African National Congress (ANC), de Zuid-Afrikaanse vrijheidsbeweging. (nl)
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| - Der Natal Indian Congress (benannt nach der Kolonie Natal in Anlehnung an den Indischen Nationalkongress; kurz NIC) war eine Interessenvertretung der zugewanderten Inder im Südafrika des späten 19. Jahrhunderts und wurde anfangs von Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi als Generalsekretär geleitet. 1894 organisierte Gandhi erstmals mit Hilfe des von ihm gegründeten Natal Indian Congress einen Widerstand der indischen Einwanderer gegen diskriminierende Gesetze wie die Aberkennung des Stimmrechtes. 1919 wurde der NIC Teil des South African Indian Congress (SAIC), blieb aber als Unterorganisation bis zum Ende der Apartheid bestehen. In den 1950er Jahren verbündete sich der SAIC unter Beteiligung der NIC-Mitglieder Monty Naicker, und mit dem African National Congress. Auch an der Gründung der United Democratic Front im Jahr 1983 beteiligte sich der NIC. (de)
- The Natal Indian Congress (NIC) was an organisation that aimed to fight discrimination against Indians in South Africa. The Natal Indian Congress was proposed by Mahatma Gandhi on 22 May 1894. established on 22 August 1894. Gandhi was the Honorary Secretary and Abdoola Hajee Adam Jhaveri (Dada Abdulla) was elected president. The Vice-Presidents were: Hajee Mahomed Hajee Dada, Abdool Kadir, Hajee Dada Hajee Habib, Moosa Hajee Adam, P. Dawjee Mahomed, Peeran Mahomed, Murugesa Pillay, Ramaswami Naidoo, Hoosen Miran, Adamjee Miankhan, K. R. Nayanah, Amod Bayat (P. M. Burg), Moosa Hajee Cassim, Mahomed Cassim Jeeva, Parsee Rustomjee, Dawad Mahomed, Hoosen Cassim Amod Tili, Doraiswamy Pillay, Omar Hajee Aba, Osmankhan Rahamatkhan, Rangaswami Padayachi, Hajee Mahomed (P. M. Burg), Camroodeen (P. M. Burg). The Members of the Committee included: The Vice-Presidents and Messrs M. D. Joshi, Narsiram, Manekji, Dowjee Mammuji Mutalah, Muthu Krishna, Bissessar, Goolam Hoosen Randeri, Shamshoodeen, G. A. Bassa, Sarabjit, L. Gabriel, James Christopher, Sooboo Naidu, John Gabriel, Suleiman Voraji, Cassimjee Amoojee, R. Kundaswamy Naidu, M. E. Kathrada, Ibrahim M. Khatri, Shaik Farid, Varind Ismail, Ranjit, Perumal Naidoo, Parsee Dhanjisha, Royappan, Joosub Abdool Carim, Arjun Singh, Ismail Kadir, Easop Kadua, Mahomed Esak, Mahomed Hafejee, A. M. Paruck, Suleiman Dawjee, V. Narayana Pather, Lutchman Panday, Osman Ahmed & Mahomed Tayub. During its formative years, the NIC introduced many for changes to proposed discriminatory legislations. In the 1960s, the organisation become inactive due to the growing state repression and the ban of its leaders. It later allied itself with the African National Congress. (en)
- Le Natal Indian Congress était une organisation dont le but était de combattre la discrimination contre les Indiens en Afrique du Sud. Le Natal Indian Congress fut créé par Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Une constitution fut mise en place le 22 août 1894. (fr)
- Il Natal Indian Congress è un'organizzazione che mira a contrastare la discriminazione contro gli indiani in Sudafrica. Esso è stato avviato da Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, in seguito noto come il Mahatma. Una costituzione è entrata in vigore il 22 agosto 1894.Durante i suoi anni formativi, il NIC ha introdotto molte petizioni per la modifica delle legislazioni discriminatorie proposte.In seguito si alleò con l'African National Congress. (it)
- Het Natal Indian Congress (NIC) werd in 1894 in Zuid-Afrika mede opgericht door Mahatma Gandhi. De instantie trachtte de rechten van de Indiërs in Zuid-Afrika te verbeteren. In Natal woonden veel contractarbeiders die vanaf 1860 vanuit India en Pakistan (Brits-Indië) waren aangevoerd om voor de blanke kolonisators op suikerplantages te werken. In 1919 sloot het NIC zich aan bij de koepelorganisatie South African Indian Congress (SAIC), die dat jaar werd opgericht en waarbij ook de zusterorganisaties uit Transvaal en de Kaapkolonie waren aangesloten. Begin 1990er jaren werden de NIC en de TIC (Transvaal Indian Congress) opgeheven. Tegenwoordig is het NIC samengesmolten met het African National Congress (ANC), de Zuid-Afrikaanse vrijheidsbeweging. (nl)
- O Congresso Indiano de Natal (nomeado em referência a colônia de Natal e ao Congresso Nacional Indiano) foi um grupo de defesa dos povos locais imigrantes na África do Sul no final do século XIX e foi inicialmente liderado por Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi como Secretário-Geral. Em 1894, Gandhi, com a ajuda do Congresso Indiano de Natal que fundou, organizou a resistência entre os imigrantes indianos contra leis discriminatórias, como a privação do direito de voto. Em 1919, o NIC tornou-se parte do Congresso Indiano Sul-Africano, mas permaneceu como uma suborganização até o fim do apartheid. Na década de 1950, a Congresso Indiano Sul-Africano aliou-se ao Congresso Nacional Africano, com a participação dos membros do Congresso Nacional Indiano Monty Naicker, Mosie Moola e Abdulhay Jassat. O Congresso Nacional Indiano também participou da fundação da Frente Democrática Unida em 1983. (pt)
- The Natal Indian Congress var en organisation som kämpade för den indiska minoritetens rättigheter i Sydafrika, bildad den 22 augusti 1894 av Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (senare känd som Mahatma Gandhi). 1947 gick man samman med African National Congress och . (sv)
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