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Naval trawlers are vessels built along the lines of a fishing trawler but fitted out for naval purposes; they were widely used during the First and Second World Wars. Some—known in the Royal Navy as "Admiralty trawlers"— were purpose-built to naval specifications, others adapted from civilian use. Fishing trawlers were particularly suited for many naval requirements because they were robust vessels designed to work heavy trawls in all types of weather, and had large clear working decks. A minesweeper could be created by replacing the trawl with a mine sweep. Adding depth charge racks on the deck, ASDIC sonar below, and a 3-inch (76 mm) or 4-inch (102 mm) gun in the bow equipped the trawler for anti-submarine duties.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Arrastrero armado (es)
  • Chalutier armé (fr)
  • Naval trawler (en)
  • Uzbrojony trawler (pl)
  • Arrastão armado (pt)
  • Військовий траулер (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Un arrastrero armado es básicamente un arrastrero, un tipo específico de pesquero, modificado para ser usado en combate. Este tipo de naves fueron ampliamente empleadas en ambas guerras mundiales, debido a que por su construcción son buques robustos diseñados para llevar a cabo su labor en cualquier condición climática y con amplias y despejadas cubiertas. Se puede crear un dragaminas simplemente sustituyendo el sistema de redes de arrastre. Equipando a la embarcación con cargas de profundidad, sonar y una pieza de artillería se obtiene un cazasubmarinos. (es)
  • Naval trawlers are vessels built along the lines of a fishing trawler but fitted out for naval purposes; they were widely used during the First and Second World Wars. Some—known in the Royal Navy as "Admiralty trawlers"— were purpose-built to naval specifications, others adapted from civilian use. Fishing trawlers were particularly suited for many naval requirements because they were robust vessels designed to work heavy trawls in all types of weather, and had large clear working decks. A minesweeper could be created by replacing the trawl with a mine sweep. Adding depth charge racks on the deck, ASDIC sonar below, and a 3-inch (76 mm) or 4-inch (102 mm) gun in the bow equipped the trawler for anti-submarine duties. (en)
  • Un chalutier armé (naval trawler en anglais) est bateau de pêche modifié pour effectuer des missions de guerre (Patrouilleur, dragueur de mines ou escorteur de convois). Un chalutier militaire est un bâtiment construit sur un plan de chalutier et disposant d'un armement militaire dès sa mise en service. Les chalutiers armés et les chalutiers militaires étaient utilisés comme patrouilleur (P) ou auxiliaires de dragage (AD). Il pouvaient aussi participer à l'escorte des convois. (fr)
  • Військовий траулер — це судно, побудоване як рибальський траулер, але, переобладнане для військово-морських сил. Військові траулери широко використовувалися в ході Першої і Другої світових воєн. Рибальські траулери мали чимало важливих для військових характеристик, оскільки це були надійні судна, призначені для роботи з важкими тралами в будь-яку погоду, та мали простору робочу палубу. Їх легко можна було модифікувати у тральщик, просто замінивши сіті на мінний трал. Оснащення сонарами, глибинними бомбами та гарматами перетворювало траулери у кораблі протичовнової оборони. (uk)
  • Uzbrojony trawler – klasa okrętów zbudowanych na bazie rybackich trawlerów przystosowanych do celów militarnych, używanych głównie do zadań patrolowych, eskortowych i zwalczania okrętów podwodnych. Uzbrojone trawlery były używane przeważnie w czasie wojny, będąc na ogół jednostkami tylko doraźnie przystosowywanymi do celów militarnych. Szeroko używano ich podczas I i II wojny światowej. Trawlery były mocnymi statkami, mogącymi pływać na pełnym morzu w szerokim zakresie warunków pogodowych, a ich stosunkowo duże rozmiary umożliwiały instalowanie uzbrojenia, w tym artylerii. W okresie wojny często przebudowywano je na trałowce, służące do oczyszczania akwenów z min morskich. Dodanie hydrolokatorów i wyposażenie w bomby głębinowe czyniło z trawlerów skuteczny okręt zwalczania okrętów podwodny (pl)
  • Um arrastão armado ou traineira armada é uma embarcação construída seguindo o propósito de servir a pesca de arrastão (ou pesca de arrasto), mas ele também pode ser equipado com a finalidade Naval. Os arrastões armados foram muito utilizados durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial e Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ao serviço britânico, estas embarcações era designadas traineiras navais (em inglês: naval trawlers). Esses barcos foram particularmente adaptados para muitas funções navais pois eram embarcações robustas projetadas para o trabalho pesado, em particular arrastão (modalidade de pesca), em todos os tipos de clima e tinham grandes convés para a realização de trabalhos diversos. Pode-se construir um draga-minas simplesmente substituindo suas varas de arrastão, adicionando racks no convés com prof (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_Wireless_Operator,_Hm_Trawler_James_Hinneford_Art.IWMART932.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cards_in_the_Fo'c's'le,_Hm_Trawler_Mackenzie_Art.IWMART931.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hmt_Swansea_Castle_FL4393.jpg
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