About: Neal Dow

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Neal Dow (March 20, 1804 – October 2, 1897) was an American Prohibition advocate and politician. Nicknamed the "Napoleon of Temperance" and the "Father of Prohibition", Dow was born to a Quaker family in Portland, Maine. From a young age, he believed alcohol to be the cause of many of society's problems and wanted to ban it through legislation. In 1850, Dow was elected president of the Maine Temperance Union, and the next year he was elected mayor of Portland. Soon after, largely due to Dow's efforts, the state legislature banned the sale and production of alcohol in what became known as the Maine law. Serving twice as mayor of Portland, Dow enforced the law with vigor and called for increasingly harsh penalties for violators. In 1855, his opponents rioted and he ordered the state militia

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rdfs:label	Neal Dow (en) نيل دو (ar) Neal Dow (it) ニール・ダウ (ja) Neal Dow (pl) Доу, Нил (ru) 尼尔·道 (zh) Ніл Доу (uk)
rdfs:comment	نيل دو هو ضابط وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 20 مارس 1804 في بورتلاند في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 2 أكتوبر 1897. نشط حزبياً في حزب اليمين والحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس نواب مين ‏. (ar) ニール・S・ダウ (Neal S. Dow、1804年3月20日 - 1897年10月2日)はアメリカの政治家、軍人、禁酒運動家。"禁酒運動のナポレオン"、"禁酒運動の父"の愛称で親しまれる。 (ja) Neal Dow (Portland, 20 marzo 1804 – Portland, 2 ottobre 1897) è stato un politico e attivista statunitense, famoso per le sue campagne in favore del Proibizionismo, è stato uno dei rappresentanti di spicco del negli Stati Uniti. (it) Neal Dow (ur. 20 marca 1804 w Portland, zm. 2 października 1897 tamże) – amerykański żołnierz i polityk, kandydat na prezydenta. (pl) Ніл Доу (англ. Neal Dow, 20 березня 1804, Портленд — 2 жовтня 1897, Портленд) — американський адвокат і політичний діяч, 9-ий та 11-ий мер Портленда, штат Мен (1851—1852, 1855—1856). Відомий як «Батько сухого закону», (uk) Нил Доу (англ. Neal Dow) — американский адвокат и политический деятель, 9-й и 11-й мэр Портленда, штат Мэн (1851—1852, 1855—1856). Известный как «Отец сухого закона». (ru) 尼尔·道（英語：Neal Dow，1804年3月20日－1897年10月2日），美国政治家，禁酒运动的倡导者，人称“禁酒拿破仑”和“禁酒运动之父”（Father of Prohibition）。道于1804年在缅因州波特兰的贵格会家庭出生，年纪轻轻就积极参与禁酒事业，认为酒是众多社会问题的罪魁祸首，希望能实现禁酒的理想。1850年，道当选缅因州禁酒联盟主席，次年又成为波特兰市长。不久后，州议会通过禁止生产和销售酒精饮料的法律，人称《》，道对此有举足轻重的影响。担任市长期间，道严厉执行《缅因法》，对胆敢抗法者处罚日益加重。1855年，反对人士，市长下令州民兵向人群开枪，导致一人死亡，多人受伤。事件发生后，局势变得对道不利，于是他决定不竞选连任。道之后两次入选州议会，但在牵涉财务丑闻后退休。1861年，他在南北战争爆发后加入联邦军，最终官拜准将。道在中受伤，随后被俘。1864年经交换战俘获释后，他退伍回乡，再度投身禁酒事业。道在美国、加拿大、英国各地演讲，为禁酒事业摇旗呐喊。1880年，他代表禁酒党參加美国总统选举。虽然获得的票数很少，但道此后仍继续为禁酒运动写作及演说，直至1897年以93岁高龄在波特兰谢世。 (zh) Neal Dow (March 20, 1804 – October 2, 1897) was an American Prohibition advocate and politician. Nicknamed the "Napoleon of Temperance" and the "Father of Prohibition", Dow was born to a Quaker family in Portland, Maine. From a young age, he believed alcohol to be the cause of many of society's problems and wanted to ban it through legislation. In 1850, Dow was elected president of the Maine Temperance Union, and the next year he was elected mayor of Portland. Soon after, largely due to Dow's efforts, the state legislature banned the sale and production of alcohol in what became known as the Maine law. Serving twice as mayor of Portland, Dow enforced the law with vigor and called for increasingly harsh penalties for violators. In 1855, his opponents rioted and he ordered the state militia (en)
foaf:name	Neal Dow (en)
name	Neal Dow (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Portland, Maine
death place	Portland, Maine (en)
death date	1897-10-02 (xsd:date)
birth place	Portland, Maine
birth date	1804-03-20 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Maine Prohibitionists Candidates in the 1880 United States presidential election 19th-century Quakers American firefighters Neal Dow 1897 deaths 19th-century American politicians American Quakers American autobiographers

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