Neon (Ancient Greek: Νεών) was a town of ancient Phocis, said to have been built after the Trojan War, that was situated at the foot of , one of the peaks of Mount Parnassus. Herodotus relates that, during the Greco-Persian Wars, when the Persian army under Xerxes I invaded Phocis, many of the Phocians took refuge in Tithorea near Neon, and that the latter city was destroyed by the Persians (480 BC). It was, however, afterwards rebuilt; but was again destroyed, with the other Phocian towns, at the end of the Sacred War. In its neighbourhood, , the Phocian general, was defeated, and perished in the flight by throwing himself down from a lofty rock. Neon now disappears from history, and in its place we read of a town Tithorea, which is described by Pausanias. This writer regards Tithorea as
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| - Neon (ca)
- Νέωνες (el)
- Neón (ciudad) (es)
- Neon (Phocis) (en)
- Neon (Phocis) (nl)
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| - Οι Νέωνες, ή Νέων, ή Νεών, ήταν αρχαία ελληνική πόλη της Φωκίδας που βρισκόταν στους ανατολικούς πρόποδες της Τιθορέας μιας από τις κορυφές του Παρνασσού. Οι Νέωνες καταστράφηκαν από τον Ξέρξη και ανοικοδομήθηκαν αργότερα παραπλήσια της προηγουμένης θέσης τους όπου έλαβαν το όνομα Τιθορέα. Τα ερείπια της αρχαίας πόλης βρίσκονται κοντά στη σημερινή Τιθορέα πρώην Βελίτσα. (el)
- Neón (en griego, Νέωνες, Νέων o Νεών) es el nombre de una antigua ciudad griega de Fócide. Durante las Guerras Médicas fue uno de los lugares destruidos por las tropas persas de Jerjes I, en el año 480 a. C. Pausanias relata como, en la Tercera Guerra Sagrada, el ejército focidio fue derrotado en una batalla cerca de Neón y Filomelo, su jefe, se suicidó. La ciudad se encontraba en la cumbre del monte Parnaso y después de su destrucción, fue reconstruida al pie del monte, y entonces pasó a llamarse Titorea. (es)
- Neon (en grec antic Νεών) fou una antiga ciutat de Fòcida construïda segons la llegenda després de la guerra de Troia, situada al peu del puig Titorea a les muntanyes del Parnàs. Durant les Guerres Mèdiques molts focis es van refugiar a Titorea i la ciutat de Neon va ser destruïda per l'exèrcit aquemènida de Xerxes I de Pèrsia l'any 480 aC, però més tard la van reconstruir. Segons Pausànies durant la tercera l'exèrcit foci va ser derrotat en una batalla prop de Neó, i el seu general en cap, Filòmelos, es va suïcidar. (ca)
- Neon (Ancient Greek: Νεών) was a town of ancient Phocis, said to have been built after the Trojan War, that was situated at the foot of , one of the peaks of Mount Parnassus. Herodotus relates that, during the Greco-Persian Wars, when the Persian army under Xerxes I invaded Phocis, many of the Phocians took refuge in Tithorea near Neon, and that the latter city was destroyed by the Persians (480 BC). It was, however, afterwards rebuilt; but was again destroyed, with the other Phocian towns, at the end of the Sacred War. In its neighbourhood, , the Phocian general, was defeated, and perished in the flight by throwing himself down from a lofty rock. Neon now disappears from history, and in its place we read of a town Tithorea, which is described by Pausanias. This writer regards Tithorea as (en)
- Neon (Oudgrieks: Νεῶν, Neōn) was een Oud-Griekse polis in Phocis aan de oostelijke helling van de tot de Parnassus behorende berg . Het werd door de Perzen onder Xerxes I verwoest. De stad werd later, ofschoon niet juist op dezelfde plaats, onder de naam Tithorea (Τιθορέα, Tithoréa) herbouwd en in de Derde Heilige Oorlog (346 v.Chr.) opnieuw vernield. Plutarchus vermeldt haar nog als een fort (φρούριον, froúrion) in de 1e eeuw v.Chr. Het water moesten de inwoners uit de naburige rivier halen. (nl)
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| - Neon (en grec antic Νεών) fou una antiga ciutat de Fòcida construïda segons la llegenda després de la guerra de Troia, situada al peu del puig Titorea a les muntanyes del Parnàs. Durant les Guerres Mèdiques molts focis es van refugiar a Titorea i la ciutat de Neon va ser destruïda per l'exèrcit aquemènida de Xerxes I de Pèrsia l'any 480 aC, però més tard la van reconstruir. Segons Pausànies durant la tercera l'exèrcit foci va ser derrotat en una batalla prop de Neó, i el seu general en cap, Filòmelos, es va suïcidar. La ciutat va desaparèixer definitivament en data desconeguda i probablement va ser substituïda per una altra no gaire llunyana que es va dir . Les ruïnes de Titorea són possiblement a la moderna , i les de Neon serien a uns 7 o 8 km. (ca)
- Οι Νέωνες, ή Νέων, ή Νεών, ήταν αρχαία ελληνική πόλη της Φωκίδας που βρισκόταν στους ανατολικούς πρόποδες της Τιθορέας μιας από τις κορυφές του Παρνασσού. Οι Νέωνες καταστράφηκαν από τον Ξέρξη και ανοικοδομήθηκαν αργότερα παραπλήσια της προηγουμένης θέσης τους όπου έλαβαν το όνομα Τιθορέα. Τα ερείπια της αρχαίας πόλης βρίσκονται κοντά στη σημερινή Τιθορέα πρώην Βελίτσα. (el)
- Neón (en griego, Νέωνες, Νέων o Νεών) es el nombre de una antigua ciudad griega de Fócide. Durante las Guerras Médicas fue uno de los lugares destruidos por las tropas persas de Jerjes I, en el año 480 a. C. Pausanias relata como, en la Tercera Guerra Sagrada, el ejército focidio fue derrotado en una batalla cerca de Neón y Filomelo, su jefe, se suicidó. La ciudad se encontraba en la cumbre del monte Parnaso y después de su destrucción, fue reconstruida al pie del monte, y entonces pasó a llamarse Titorea. (es)
- Neon (Ancient Greek: Νεών) was a town of ancient Phocis, said to have been built after the Trojan War, that was situated at the foot of , one of the peaks of Mount Parnassus. Herodotus relates that, during the Greco-Persian Wars, when the Persian army under Xerxes I invaded Phocis, many of the Phocians took refuge in Tithorea near Neon, and that the latter city was destroyed by the Persians (480 BC). It was, however, afterwards rebuilt; but was again destroyed, with the other Phocian towns, at the end of the Sacred War. In its neighbourhood, , the Phocian general, was defeated, and perished in the flight by throwing himself down from a lofty rock. Neon now disappears from history, and in its place we read of a town Tithorea, which is described by Pausanias. This writer regards Tithorea as situated on the same site as Neon; and relates that Tithorea was the name anciently applied to the whole district, and that when the inhabitants of the neighbouring villages were collected in the city, the name of Tithorea was substituted for that of Neon. This, however, is not in accordance with the statement of Plutarch, according to whom Tithorea, in the time of the Mithridatic War, was a fortress surrounded by precipitous rocks, where the Phocians took refuge from Xerxes. He further states that it was not such a city as the one existing in his day. If the view of Plutarch is correct, that the fortress, the site of which was afterwards occupied by the city Tithorea, was the place where the Phocians took refuge from Xerxes, we may conclude that Tithorea and Neon were two different places. Some modern writers have followed Pausanias in identifying Tithorea and Neon; but , for the reasons which have been already stated, supposes them to have been different cities, and places Neon at the Hellenic ruins on the Cephissus, called Paleá Fiva, distant 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from modern Tithorea (formerly Velitsa, since renamed to reflect the association with the ancient town). (en)
- Neon (Oudgrieks: Νεῶν, Neōn) was een Oud-Griekse polis in Phocis aan de oostelijke helling van de tot de Parnassus behorende berg . Het werd door de Perzen onder Xerxes I verwoest. De stad werd later, ofschoon niet juist op dezelfde plaats, onder de naam Tithorea (Τιθορέα, Tithoréa) herbouwd en in de Derde Heilige Oorlog (346 v.Chr.) opnieuw vernield. Plutarchus vermeldt haar nog als een fort (φρούριον, froúrion) in de 1e eeuw v.Chr. Het water moesten de inwoners uit de naburige rivier halen. De site is op basis van inscripties uit de 3e en 2e eeuw v.Chr. geïdentificeerd als het huidige Tithorea (voorheen Velitsa genoemd). (nl)
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