rdfs:comment
| - 網路主權(英文:Internet sovereignty或cyber sovereignty) 是一個具爭議性的概念 。1996年,网络语言家约翰·佩里·巴罗(John Perry Barlow)在《赛博空间独立宣言》一文,提出网络主权(Cyber-Sovereignty)的主张:“你們沒有任何道義上的權力來統治網絡空間,你們也沒有任何使我們懼怕的方法來執行, ......網絡空間不存在於你們的領域之內” 。 2015年7月1日,第十二屆全國人大常委會第十五次會議通過《中華人民共和國國家安全法》,首次明確「網絡空間主權」概念,規定:“加強網絡管理,防範、制止和依法懲治網絡攻擊、網絡入侵、網絡竊密等違法犯罪行為,維護國家網絡空間主權、安全和發展利益”。不过大赦国际在2016年中国举办的世界互联网大会前紧急呼吁世界网络技术企业,不要接受中华人民共和国政府可能的限制言论自由的行为。有部分人士認為中國的網絡主權與全球資訊網的觀念相對,是反全球化的體現之一。 (zh)
- In internet governance, network sovereignty, also called 'digital sovereignty' or 'cyber sovereignty', is the effort of a governing entity, such as a state, to create boundaries on a network and then exert a form of control, often in the form of law enforcement over such boundaries. Network sovereignty has implications for state security, Internet governance, and the users of the Internet's national and international networks. (en)
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has abstract
| - In internet governance, network sovereignty, also called 'digital sovereignty' or 'cyber sovereignty', is the effort of a governing entity, such as a state, to create boundaries on a network and then exert a form of control, often in the form of law enforcement over such boundaries. Much like states invoke sole power over their physical territorial boundaries, state sovereignty, such governing bodies also invoke sole power within the network boundaries they set and claim network sovereignty. In the context of the Internet, the intention is to govern the web and control it within the borders of the state. Often, that is witnessed as states seeking to control all information flowing into and within their borders. The concept stems from questions of how states can maintain law over an entity such like the Internet, whose infrastructure exists in real space, but its entity itself exists in the intangible cyberspace. According to , "Networks have key attributes of sovereignty: participant/citizens via service provider membership agreements, 'constitutional' rights through contractual terms of service, and police powers through taxation (fees) and system operator sanctions." Indeed, many countries have pushed to ensure the protection of their citizens' privacy and of internal business longevity by data protection and information privacy legislation (see the EU's Data Protection Directive, the UK's Data Protection Act 1998). Network sovereignty has implications for state security, Internet governance, and the users of the Internet's national and international networks. (en)
- 網路主權(英文:Internet sovereignty或cyber sovereignty) 是一個具爭議性的概念 。1996年,网络语言家约翰·佩里·巴罗(John Perry Barlow)在《赛博空间独立宣言》一文,提出网络主权(Cyber-Sovereignty)的主张:“你們沒有任何道義上的權力來統治網絡空間,你們也沒有任何使我們懼怕的方法來執行, ......網絡空間不存在於你們的領域之內” 。 2015年7月1日,第十二屆全國人大常委會第十五次會議通過《中華人民共和國國家安全法》,首次明確「網絡空間主權」概念,規定:“加強網絡管理,防範、制止和依法懲治網絡攻擊、網絡入侵、網絡竊密等違法犯罪行為,維護國家網絡空間主權、安全和發展利益”。不过大赦国际在2016年中国举办的世界互联网大会前紧急呼吁世界网络技术企业,不要接受中华人民共和国政府可能的限制言论自由的行为。有部分人士認為中國的網絡主權與全球資訊網的觀念相對,是反全球化的體現之一。 (zh)
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