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Niccolò Gualtieri (9 July 1688 – 15 February 1744) was an Italian doctor and malacologist. He established a private natural history collection, and catalogued its contents, the best known being of the molluscs.

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  • Niccolò Gualtieri (de)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (fr)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (it)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (en)
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  • Niccolò Gualtieri (* 9. Juli 1688 in Florenz; † 15. Februar 1744 ebenda) war ein italienischer Arzt und Naturforscher. Er ist bekannt für sein Buch über Conchylien. (de)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (né en 1688 à Florence, alors capitale du grand-duché de Toscane, et mort en 1744) est un médecin et un malacologiste italien (fr)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (9 July 1688 – 15 February 1744) was an Italian doctor and malacologist. He established a private natural history collection, and catalogued its contents, the best known being of the molluscs. (en)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (Firenze, 9 luglio 1688 – Firenze, 15 febbraio 1744) è stato un medico, zoologo e botanico italiano. Illustrazione di Cypraea tigris tratta dall'Index Testarum Conchyliorum Medico del Granduca di Toscana Cosimo III, nel 1742 pubblicò l'Index Testarum Conchyliorum, quae adservantur in Museo Nicolai Gualtieri, opera illustrata con oltre 100 tavole calcografiche di pregevole fattura curate da e , tra le quali compare una delle prime illustrazioni di un argonauta. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cypraea-tigris-001.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guialtieri.jpg
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  • Niccolò Gualtieri (* 9. Juli 1688 in Florenz; † 15. Februar 1744 ebenda) war ein italienischer Arzt und Naturforscher. Er ist bekannt für sein Buch über Conchylien. (de)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (né en 1688 à Florence, alors capitale du grand-duché de Toscane, et mort en 1744) est un médecin et un malacologiste italien (fr)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (9 July 1688 – 15 February 1744) was an Italian doctor and malacologist. He established a private natural history collection, and catalogued its contents, the best known being of the molluscs. Gualtieri was born in Florence and moved to Pisa at the age of 20. Here he studied philosophy and medicine under Giuseppe Zambeccari (1665–1728). He returned to Florence to practice medicine, while also becoming personal physician to Grand Princess Violante di Baviera. He later became physician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. He had a wide range of interests and contributed poetry apart from participating in learned societies, founding the Societa Botanica Florentina along with other associates. He wrote a pamphlet in 1725 suggesting that perennial springs were fed by sea waters through underground channels. He received enough criticism that the Princess Violante forbade him to write on the topic. In 1731 he began to assemble a private natural history museum, the holding of which he catalogued in 1742, as Index Testarum Conchyliorum, quae adservantur in Museo Nicolai Gualtieri (translation: List of the shells of shellfish which are preserved in the museum of Niccolò Gualtieri) with copper plate engravings by Giuseppe Menabuoni and Antonio Pazzi. Gualtieri was a professor at the University of Pisa. He was amongst the first to depict the argonaut. His collections were acquired by Stefano Lorena and are now deposited at the Museo storia naturale di Pisa. (en)
  • Niccolò Gualtieri (Firenze, 9 luglio 1688 – Firenze, 15 febbraio 1744) è stato un medico, zoologo e botanico italiano. Illustrazione di Cypraea tigris tratta dall'Index Testarum Conchyliorum Medico del Granduca di Toscana Cosimo III, nel 1742 pubblicò l'Index Testarum Conchyliorum, quae adservantur in Museo Nicolai Gualtieri, opera illustrata con oltre 100 tavole calcografiche di pregevole fattura curate da e , tra le quali compare una delle prime illustrazioni di un argonauta. Fu inoltre docente presso l'Università di Pisa e tra i soci fondatori della Società Botanica Fiorentina, la prima associazione del genere in Europa. Gran parte della sua imponente collezione malacologica, comprendente anche molti esemplari provenienti dalla famosa raccolta del naturalista olandese Georg Eberhard Rumpf, fu acquistata nel 1747 da Francesco di Lorena per la Galleria Pisana, nella quale sono attualmente conservati circa 700 campioni. L'importanza di questa collezione è testimoniata dal fatto di essere stata oggetto di studio da parte di Linneo, che nella decima edizione del Systema Naturae utilizzò molte di queste conchiglie come "tipo" su cui confrontare gli esemplari da classificare. (it)
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