Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy (Nutritional Myopathy or White Muscle Disease) is a disease caused by a deficiency of selenium and vitamin E in dietary intake. Soils that contains low levels of selenium produce forages and grains that are deficient in selenium. Similarly, if the forage is of low quality or is not stored properly it may be deficient in vitamin E. If an animal consumes this type of diet without additional supplementation they become susceptible to this disease. This condition often affects young ruminants, such as calves and lambs.
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| - 白筋症 (ja)
- Nutritional muscular dystrophy (en)
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| - 白筋症(はくきんしょう、英: white muscle disease)とは牛、馬、豚、羊および家禽でみられる栄養性筋ジストロフィー。セレンあるいはビタミンEの欠乏に起因する。症状は甚急性型では心筋変性による急死、急性型では運動障害、循環器、呼吸器の機能障害を示す。血液検査では、α-トコフェロール、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ活性の低下、AST、ALT、CPK、LDH活性の上昇が認められる。治療にはセレンおよびビタミンEの投与を行うが、甚急性型では治療効果はほとんどない。 (ja)
- Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy (Nutritional Myopathy or White Muscle Disease) is a disease caused by a deficiency of selenium and vitamin E in dietary intake. Soils that contains low levels of selenium produce forages and grains that are deficient in selenium. Similarly, if the forage is of low quality or is not stored properly it may be deficient in vitamin E. If an animal consumes this type of diet without additional supplementation they become susceptible to this disease. This condition often affects young ruminants, such as calves and lambs. (en)
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| - Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy (Nutritional Myopathy or White Muscle Disease) is a disease caused by a deficiency of selenium and vitamin E in dietary intake. Soils that contains low levels of selenium produce forages and grains that are deficient in selenium. Similarly, if the forage is of low quality or is not stored properly it may be deficient in vitamin E. If an animal consumes this type of diet without additional supplementation they become susceptible to this disease. This condition often affects young ruminants, such as calves and lambs. Selenium and vitamin E are antioxidants. Therefore, deficiencies of these nutrients lead to oxidative damage to cells within the body. The muscle cells are the most vulnerable to damage in livestock species. (en)
- 白筋症(はくきんしょう、英: white muscle disease)とは牛、馬、豚、羊および家禽でみられる栄養性筋ジストロフィー。セレンあるいはビタミンEの欠乏に起因する。症状は甚急性型では心筋変性による急死、急性型では運動障害、循環器、呼吸器の機能障害を示す。血液検査では、α-トコフェロール、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ活性の低下、AST、ALT、CPK、LDH活性の上昇が認められる。治療にはセレンおよびビタミンEの投与を行うが、甚急性型では治療効果はほとんどない。 (ja)
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