About: Office of Scientific Research and Development

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The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) was an agency of the United States federal government created to coordinate scientific research for military purposes during World War II. Arrangements were made for its creation during May 1941, and it was created formally by Executive Order 8807 on June 28, 1941. It superseded the work of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), was given almost unlimited access to funding and resources, and was directed by Vannevar Bush, who reported only to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Government agency Organization government agency organisation
rdfs:label	Office of Scientific Research and Development (en) Office of Scientific Research and Development (de) Kantor Pengembangan dan Penelitian Ilmiah (in) Office of Scientific Research and Development (fr) Office of Scientific Research and Development (pt) 美国科学研究与开发办公室 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Das Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD; deutsch „Amt für wissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung“) war eine Behörde der US-amerikanischen Regierung zur Koordinierung der Forschung zu militärischen Zwecken während des Zweiten Weltkrieges und ging aus dem National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) hervor. Der Direktor des OSRD Vannevar Bush war direkt Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt unterstellt. Am 28. Juni 1941 nahm das OSRD offiziell die Arbeit auf und stellte sie im Dezember 1947 wieder ein. (de) L'Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD, « Bureau de recherches et de développement scientifiques ») était une agence du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis créée pour coordonner la recherche scientifique à des fins militaires pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) 美国科学研究与开发办公室（英語：Office of Scientific Research and Development，简称OSRD）是美国联邦政府的一个机构，目的是用来在第二次世界大战期间进行军事目的的科学研究。它正式成立于1941年6月28日期间，，取代了国防部科研委员会，被授权能够调用几乎无限的资源、资金，由只向总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福直接汇报的万尼瓦尔·布什领导。参与近炸引信的研发工作。 (zh) The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) was an agency of the United States federal government created to coordinate scientific research for military purposes during World War II. Arrangements were made for its creation during May 1941, and it was created formally by Executive Order 8807 on June 28, 1941. It superseded the work of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), was given almost unlimited access to funding and resources, and was directed by Vannevar Bush, who reported only to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. (en) Kantor Pengembangan dan Penelitian Ilmiah (atau Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) adalah kantor pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat yang dibentuk untuk mengoordinasikan penelitian ilmiah guna keperluan militer selama Perang Dunia II. Pengaturannya dilakukan selama Mei 1941 dan dibuat secara resmi oleh Executive Order 8807 pada 28 Juni 1941. Kantor instansi ini menggantikan pekerjaan National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) dan diberikan akses pendanaan dan sumber daya yang hampir tak terbatas, dipimpin oleh Vannevar Bush yang hanya melapor kepada Presiden Franklin Delano Roosevelt . (in) O Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) foi uma agência do governo federal dos Estados Unidos criada para coordenar pesquisas científicas para fins militares durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Arranjos foram feitos para sua criação em maio de 1941, e foi criado formalmente pela Ordem Executiva 8807 em 28 de junho de 1941. Ele substituiu o trabalho do National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), foi dado acesso quase ilimitado ao financiamento e recursos, e foi dirigido por Vannevar Bush, que se reportava apenas ao presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt. (pt)
foaf:name	Office of Scientific Research and Development (en) OSRD (en)
location	Washington, D.C.
dct:subject	Defunct agencies of the Executive Office of the President of the United States Research organizations in the United States Government agencies established in 1941 Agencies of the United States government during World War II Military research of the United States Nuclear history of the United States Research and development in the United States
Wikipage page ID	1633844 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1102182678 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Calorie Bed rest Penicillin United States United States Department of Energy United States Government University of Minnesota Vannevar Bush Defunct agencies of the Executive Office of the President of the United States Radar Research organizations in the United States Conscientious objectors Government agencies established in 1941 Library of Congress Manhattan Project Franklin Delano Roosevelt Washington, D.C. Ancel Keys Agencies of the United States government during World War II Proximity fuze Guided missile Military research of the United States Nuclear history of the United States Research and development in the United States Bomb Civilian Public Service National Defense Research Committee Office for Emergency Management World War II dbr:Committee_on_Medical_Research S-1 Section Atomic weapon United States National Science Foundation
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/organizingscient00stew https://web.archive.org/web/20100520212523/http:/history.sandiego.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/OSRD.html https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/227.html https://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/trs/trsosrd.html
sameAs	Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development Office of Scientific Research and Development
superseding	related extant agencies: NSF, DoE (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:Reflist dbt:Start_date dbt:Infobox_government_agency
dissolved	December 1947 (en)
formed	1941-06-28 (xsd:date)
headquarters	Washington, D.C.
jurisdiction	United States Government
preceding	National Defense Research Committee
agency name	Office of Scientific Research and Development (en)
parent agency	Office for Emergency Management
has abstract	Das Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD; deutsch „Amt für wissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung“) war eine Behörde der US-amerikanischen Regierung zur Koordinierung der Forschung zu militärischen Zwecken während des Zweiten Weltkrieges und ging aus dem National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) hervor. Der Direktor des OSRD Vannevar Bush war direkt Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt unterstellt. Am 28. Juni 1941 nahm das OSRD offiziell die Arbeit auf und stellte sie im Dezember 1947 wieder ein. (de) The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) was an agency of the United States federal government created to coordinate scientific research for military purposes during World War II. Arrangements were made for its creation during May 1941, and it was created formally by Executive Order 8807 on June 28, 1941. It superseded the work of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), was given almost unlimited access to funding and resources, and was directed by Vannevar Bush, who reported only to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The research was widely varied, and included projects devoted to new and more accurate bombs, reliable detonators, work on the proximity fuze, guided missiles, radar and early-warning systems, lighter and more accurate hand weapons, more effective medical treatments (including work to make penicillin at scale, which was necessary for its use as a drug), more versatile vehicles, and, the most secret of all, the S-1 Section, which later became the Manhattan Project and developed the first atomic weapons. (en) L'Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD, « Bureau de recherches et de développement scientifiques ») était une agence du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis créée pour coordonner la recherche scientifique à des fins militaires pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) Kantor Pengembangan dan Penelitian Ilmiah (atau Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) adalah kantor pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat yang dibentuk untuk mengoordinasikan penelitian ilmiah guna keperluan militer selama Perang Dunia II. Pengaturannya dilakukan selama Mei 1941 dan dibuat secara resmi oleh Executive Order 8807 pada 28 Juni 1941. Kantor instansi ini menggantikan pekerjaan National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) dan diberikan akses pendanaan dan sumber daya yang hampir tak terbatas, dipimpin oleh Vannevar Bush yang hanya melapor kepada Presiden Franklin Delano Roosevelt . Penelitian ini sangat bervariasi, dan termasuk proyek-proyek yang ditujukan untuk bom baru yang lebih akurat, detonator yang andal, dengan cara kerja , rudal, radar, sistem peringatan dini, senjata genggam yang lebih ringan dan lebih akurat, perawatan medis yang lebih efektif, kendaraan yang lebih fleksibel, dan yang paling rahasia dari semuanya adalah , yang kemudian menjadi Proyek Manhattan dan mengembangkan senjata bom atom pertama. OSRD dihentikan pada Desember 1947. (in) O Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) foi uma agência do governo federal dos Estados Unidos criada para coordenar pesquisas científicas para fins militares durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Arranjos foram feitos para sua criação em maio de 1941, e foi criado formalmente pela Ordem Executiva 8807 em 28 de junho de 1941. Ele substituiu o trabalho do National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), foi dado acesso quase ilimitado ao financiamento e recursos, e foi dirigido por Vannevar Bush, que se reportava apenas ao presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt. A pesquisa foi amplamente variada e incluiu projetos dedicados a bombas novas e mais precisas, detonadores confiáveis, trabalho na espoleta de proximidade, mísseis guiados, radar e sistemas de alerta precoce, armas de mão mais leves e precisas, tratamentos médicos mais eficazes, mais versáteis veículos e, o mais secreto de todos, a Seção S-1, que mais tarde se tornou o Projeto Manhattan e desenvolveu as primeiras armas atômicas. (pt) 美国科学研究与开发办公室（英語：Office of Scientific Research and Development，简称OSRD）是美国联邦政府的一个机构，目的是用来在第二次世界大战期间进行军事目的的科学研究。它正式成立于1941年6月28日期间，，取代了国防部科研委员会，被授权能够调用几乎无限的资源、资金，由只向总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福直接汇报的万尼瓦尔·布什领导。参与近炸引信的研发工作。 (zh)

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