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Onomaris was a Celtic queen regnant. She is described in the anonymous collection of Greek stories known in Latin as Tractatus De Mulieribus Claris en Bello. According to this text source, her people, suffering from scarcity and needing to flee their land, offered to obey anyone willing to lead them. When no man accepted the offer, Onomaris pooled their resources and led the emigration. Onomaris crossed the Ister and ruled over the land after defeating the local inhabitants in battle. She is estimated to have lived at around the 4th century BC. She was honored by the Galatians for her feats.

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  • Onomaris (de)
  • Onomaris (en)
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  • Onomaris (Ονομαριξ) ist der Name einer sagenhaften keltischen Fürstin. Im anonymen griechischen Werk mit lateinischem Titel Tractatus de Mulieribus Claris in bello („Traktat über berühmte Kriegerinnen“), auch Scriptores rerum mirabilium Graeci („Schriften wunderbarer Ereignisse bei den Griechen“), teilweise aus dem 5. oder 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr., wird sie genannt. Ob es sie tatsächlich gab, ist historisch ungesichert. (de)
  • Onomaris was a Celtic queen regnant. She is described in the anonymous collection of Greek stories known in Latin as Tractatus De Mulieribus Claris en Bello. According to this text source, her people, suffering from scarcity and needing to flee their land, offered to obey anyone willing to lead them. When no man accepted the offer, Onomaris pooled their resources and led the emigration. Onomaris crossed the Ister and ruled over the land after defeating the local inhabitants in battle. She is estimated to have lived at around the 4th century BC. She was honored by the Galatians for her feats. (en)
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  • Onomaris (Ονομαριξ) ist der Name einer sagenhaften keltischen Fürstin. Im anonymen griechischen Werk mit lateinischem Titel Tractatus de Mulieribus Claris in bello („Traktat über berühmte Kriegerinnen“), auch Scriptores rerum mirabilium Graeci („Schriften wunderbarer Ereignisse bei den Griechen“), teilweise aus dem 5. oder 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr., wird sie genannt. Ob es sie tatsächlich gab, ist historisch ungesichert. Wegen ihres anscheinend unkeltischen Namens vermutet Kurt Tomaschitz, es könne sich um eine Skordiskerin gehandelt haben. Koch nimmt ein zusammengesetztes keltisches Wort an, dessen zweiter Bestandteil mit keltisch *maro-, altirisch már, mór (alle für „groß“) gleichzusetzen wäre; für Ono- gibt es derzeit keine gesicherte Interpretation. Als sich bei einer schweren Hungersnot, die besonders die unteren Bevölkerungsschichten betraf, kein Adliger fand, der die Führung bei einer Auswanderung übernehmen wollte, soll Onomaris ihren Stamm aus der alten Heimat über die Donau nach Südosteuropa geführt haben. Sie eroberte neues Land von der ansässigen Bevölkerung, errichtete ein Reich, unterstützte die Neusiedler mit ihrem persönlichen Vermögen und herrschte dort als Königin. (de)
  • Onomaris was a Celtic queen regnant. She is described in the anonymous collection of Greek stories known in Latin as Tractatus De Mulieribus Claris en Bello. According to this text source, her people, suffering from scarcity and needing to flee their land, offered to obey anyone willing to lead them. When no man accepted the offer, Onomaris pooled their resources and led the emigration. Onomaris crossed the Ister and ruled over the land after defeating the local inhabitants in battle. She is estimated to have lived at around the 4th century BC. She was honored by the Galatians for her feats. The name Onomaris sounds like a Greek word but it appears to be a compound, with the second element "-maris" reflecting a Celtic root that meant "great". It may also mean "mountain ash", or possibly "like a great mountain ash or rowan tree". It is also suggested that the on or on(n)o in her name meant "river". (en)
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