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Operation Northern Watch (ONW), the successor to Operation Provide Comfort, was a Combined Task Force (CTF) charged with enforcing its own no-fly zone above the 36th parallel in Iraq. Its mission began on 1 January 1997. The coalition partners of the United States, United Kingdom, and Turkey provided approximately 45 aircraft and more than 1,400 personnel to support Operation Northern Watch. The joint U.S. forces of some 1,100 U.S. personnel, included airmen, sailors, soldiers, and Marines, as well as aircraft from every arm of the United States Armed Forces.

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  • Operation Northern Watch (en)
  • عملية المراقبة الشمالية (ar)
  • Operation Northern Watch (de)
  • Opération Northern Watch (fr)
  • Operazione Northern Watch (it)
  • ノーザン・ウォッチ作戦 (ja)
  • Operatie Northern Watch (nl)
  • Operação Northern Watch (pt)
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  • عملية المراقبة الشمالية تم التخطيط لها بعد عملية توفير الراحة وكان هدفها تطبيق نظام حظر طيران في شمال العراق، وبدأت المهمة في 1 كانون الثاني/ يناير 1997. (ar)
  • ノーザン・ウォッチ作戦（Operation Northern Watch）は、アメリカ欧州軍合同任務部隊（Combined Task Force (CTF)）による、イラク上空北緯36度以北、飛行禁止空域における監視作戦。クルド人支援作戦であるの後継として、1997年1月に開始され、2003年3月より始まるイラクの自由作戦まで続けられた。 (ja)
  • Die Operation Northern Watch (ONW) war eine Operation einer Combined Task Force (CTF) zur Durchsetzung einer Flugverbotszone im Irak nördlich des 36. Breitengrades. Es waren Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten, des Vereinigten Königreichs und der Türkei beteiligt. Ziel war der Schutz der kurdischen Bevölkerung in dem Gebiet vor Angriffen der Irakischen Luftwaffe gemäß der Resolution 678, der und der Resolution 688 des Sicherheitsrates der Vereinten Nationen. Rund 1.400 Soldaten nahmen laufend an der Operation teil. Eingesetzt wurden rund 45 Flugzeuge verschiedener Typen: (de)
  • L’opération Northern Watch est une zone d'exclusion aérienne (no-fly zone) sur le 36e parallèle nord dans le nord de l'Irak menée à la suite de l'opération Provide Comfort. Elle relève du United States European Command et débuta le 1er janvier 1997. La Turquie, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis mobilisèrent pas moins de 50 avions et 1 400 hommes dans le cadre de l'opération. Northern Watch prit fin effectivement le 17 mars 2003 avec l'invasion de l'Irak par une coalition menée par les États-Unis. (fr)
  • Operation Northern Watch (ONW), the successor to Operation Provide Comfort, was a Combined Task Force (CTF) charged with enforcing its own no-fly zone above the 36th parallel in Iraq. Its mission began on 1 January 1997. The coalition partners of the United States, United Kingdom, and Turkey provided approximately 45 aircraft and more than 1,400 personnel to support Operation Northern Watch. The joint U.S. forces of some 1,100 U.S. personnel, included airmen, sailors, soldiers, and Marines, as well as aircraft from every arm of the United States Armed Forces. (en)
  • L'operazione Nothern Watch fu il seguito dell'operazione Provide Comfort, eseguita dagli Stati Uniti, dal Regno Unito e dalla Turchia per mantenere il controllo aereo sulla no-fly zone sopra il 36º parallelo (il nord dell'Iraq) tra il 1º gennaio 1997 e il 17 marzo 2003. Inizialmente l'operazione doveva durare sei mesi, come stabilito dal mandato turco. In seguito il governo turco rinnovò il mandato per altri sei mesi. Di fatto nel primo anno dell'operazione non vi fu alcuno scontro tra forze aeree della Coalizione e le forze aeree irachene. (it)
  • Operatie Northern Watch was de opvolger van de Amerikaanse Operatie Provide Comfort die de vluchtende Koerden in Noord-Irak moest beschermen na de Golfoorlog van 1990-1991.De operatie werd geleid door de US European Command Combined Task Force en moest de door de Verenigde Naties gemandateerde no-flyzone in Noord-Irak boven de 36ste breedtegraad bewaken. De missie begon op 1 januari 1997. De deelnemende landen leverden ongeveer 45 vliegtuigen en 1400 manschappen voor de operatie. Het originele mandaat van de Turkse overheid was voor zes maanden en werd twee keer met zes maanden verlengd. Op 17 maart 2003 werd de laatste patrouillevlucht gevlogen en op 1 mei werd de operatie officieel beëindigd. (nl)
  • A Operação Northern Watch (em português Vigília do Norte), que sucedeu a , foi uma missão duradoura conduzida em conjunto por uma Força Taréfa conjunta de americanos e europeus feita para implementar uma zona de exclusão aérea ao norte do paralelo 36 no Iraque. A missão começou em 1 de janeiro de 1997. A coalizão formada por Estados Unidos, Reino Unido e pela Turquia, com uma força de 45 aeronaves apoiados por 1400 homens no solo, foi responsável por esta operação. Do pessoal envolvido, pelo menos 1 100 eram americanos que incluía marinheiros, soldados e pilotos da Força Aérea. (pt)
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  • Operation Northern Watch (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Iraq,_1991-2004.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaguar_GR1As_54Sqn_RAF_2002.jpeg
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