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The original position (OP), often referred to as the veil of ignorance, is a thought experiment used for reasoning about the principles that should structure a society based on mutual dependence. The phrases original position and veil of ignorance were coined by the American philosopher John Rawls, but the thought experiment itself was developed by William Vickrey and John Harsanyi in earlier writings.

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  • Posición original (es)
  • Posisi asali (in)
  • Position originelle (fr)
  • 원초적 입장 (ko)
  • Original position (en)
  • Sluier van onwetendheid (nl)
  • Исходное положение (философия) (ru)
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  • La posición es una situación hipotética desarrollada por el filósofo estadounidense John Rawls como un experimento mental dentro de su teoría de la justicia, y que busca reflejar con exactitud que los principios de la justicia (el de libertad y el de igualdad) serían la manifestación de una sociedad democrática, sustentada en la cooperación libre y justa entre los ciudadanos, incluyendo el respeto por la libertad, y el interés en la reciprocidad. (es)
  • The original position (OP), often referred to as the veil of ignorance, is a thought experiment used for reasoning about the principles that should structure a society based on mutual dependence. The phrases original position and veil of ignorance were coined by the American philosopher John Rawls, but the thought experiment itself was developed by William Vickrey and John Harsanyi in earlier writings. (en)
  • Posisi asali (bahasa Inggris: original position), juga disebut selubung ketidaktahuan (bahasa Inggris: veil of ignorance), adalah percobaan pikiran untuk menentukan asas-asas mana yang perlu menjadi landasan dari suatu masyarakat. Istilah "posisi asali" dan "selubung ketidaktahuan" dicetuskan oleh filsuf Amerika Serikat John Rawls, tetapi percobaan pikirannya sendiri dikembangkan oleh William Vickrey dan John Harsanyi. (in)
  • La position originelle (PO) est une situation hypothétique développée par le philosophe américain John Rawls comme expérience de pensée pour remplacer la fiction de l'état de nature de philosophes politiques antérieurs comme Thomas Hobbes. Dans la position originelle, les parties choisissent les principes qui détermineront la structure de base de la société dans laquelle ils vont vivre. Ce choix est fait derrière un voile d'ignorance qui prive les participants d'informations sur leurs caractéristiques particulières : origine ethnique, statut social, sexe et, surtout, conception du bien (l'idée qu'un individu se fait de la façon de mener une bonne vie). Cela oblige les participants à sélectionner des principes de façon impartiale et rationnelle. (fr)
  • 원초적 입장(original position)은 미국의 윤리학자이자 정치철학자 존 롤즈에 의해 만들어진 가설적 상황이다. 이것은 롤즈의 정의론에 매우 핵심적으로 등장하며, 20세기 철학에 가장 큰 영향을 준 아이디어 가운데 하나다. 이것은 철학적으로 매우 다양한 스펙트럼을 가진 사상가들에게 영향을 끼쳤으므로. 사고실험으로서 원초적 입장은 어떠한 정의의 원리가 사회의 자유와 시민 사이의 공정한 협력(자유에 대한 존중과 공공의 이익을 포함하는 범주다)을 이룩할 수 있는지를 정확하게 반영하기 위한 가설로 만들어졌다. 사회계약론 안에서 안에 위치한 개개인은 시민사회 안에서의 시민의 기본권과 의무를 정의하고 있는 계약의 규정에 동의한다. 롤즈의 이론 즉 ‘공정함으로서의 정의’ 안에서 원초적 입장은 전통적인 사회계약론의 이론가들(홉스, 로크, 루소)의 와 유사한 역할을 하고 있다. (ko)
  • De oorspronkelijke positie (OP), vaak sluier van onwetendheid genoemd, is een gedachte-experiment, ontwikkeld door de Amerikaanse filosoof John Rawls, met als doel de principes te ontdekken die een maatschappij van vrije, gelijke en morele mensen zouden moeten leiden. Rawls claimt dat mensen in de oorspronkelijke positie zijn principes van rechtvaardigheid zouden kiezen. (nl)
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