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The Imperial Reform Edict (Ottoman Turkish: اصلاحات خط همايونى, Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu; Modern Turkish: Islâhat Fermânı) was a February 18, 1856 edict of the Ottoman government and part of the Tanzimat reforms. The decree from Ottoman Sultan Abdulmejid I promised equality in education, government appointments, and administration of justice to all regardless of creed. The decree is often seen as a result of the influence of France and Britain, which assisted the Ottoman Empire against the Russians during the Crimean War (1853–1856) and the Treaty of Paris (1856) which ended the war.

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  • فرمان الإصلاحات (ar)
  • Hatt-ı Hümayun del 1856 (it)
  • Hatti-Humayoun de 1856 (fr)
  • 改革勅令 (ja)
  • 하티 후마윤 칙령 (ko)
  • Ottoman Reform Edict of 1856 (en)
  • Hatt-i Humayan (pl)
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  • فرمان الإصلاحات هو فرمان أصدره السلطان عبد المجيد يوم 11 جمادى الآخرة 1272 هـ (18 شباط 1856 م). وقد قضى الفرمان بالتساوي بين المسلمين وغير المسلمين من رعايا الدولة العثمانية، كما ألغى ضريبة الجزية عن النصارى. (ar)
  • 改革勅令(かいかくちょくれい、オスマントルコ語: اصلاحات خط همايونى‎, ラテン文字転写: Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu)は1856年2月18日にオスマン帝国のスルタン、アブデュルメジト1世が帝国のさらなる改革を目的として公布した勅令。帝国はすでにギュルハネ勅令に沿った改革(タンジマート)を推進していたが、クリミア戦争末期にイギリス・フランス両国の圧力を受け、さらなる改革を約した同勅令の公布を余儀なくされた。 (ja)
  • Hatt-i Humayan – edykt wydany w Turcji w 1856, kontynuujący reformy Tanzimatu. Potwierdzono w nim zasady ogłoszone w Hatt-i Sharif: równość poddanych muzułmańskich i niemuzułmańskich, gwarancja dla wszystkich poddanych bezpieczeństwa osobistego, mienia i czci. Dopuszczono niemuzułmanów do służby państwowej, szkół wojskowych, deklarowano równomierne rozłożenie podatków, ustanowienie regularnego budżetu i banków, budowę dróg, przyznanie cudzoziemcom praw do posiadania majątku nieruchomego na terenie Turcji. (pl)
  • The Imperial Reform Edict (Ottoman Turkish: اصلاحات خط همايونى, Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu; Modern Turkish: Islâhat Fermânı) was a February 18, 1856 edict of the Ottoman government and part of the Tanzimat reforms. The decree from Ottoman Sultan Abdulmejid I promised equality in education, government appointments, and administration of justice to all regardless of creed. The decree is often seen as a result of the influence of France and Britain, which assisted the Ottoman Empire against the Russians during the Crimean War (1853–1856) and the Treaty of Paris (1856) which ended the war. (en)
  • Le Hatti-Humayoun de 1856 ou rescrit impérial de 1856 (en turc : اصلاحات خط همايونى, Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu) est un firman du sultan Abdülmecid Ier émis le 18 février 1856. C'est le second texte emblématique des Tanzimat. Préparé par Mehmed Emin Ali Pacha, il donna une nouvelle impulsion aux réformes. Il se présente comme un édit d'émancipation des non-musulmans, non en tant qu'individus mais en tant que communautés. La communauté confessionnelle ou "Millet" est institutionnalisée. Chacune de ces communautés non musulmanes est dotée d'une « constitution » lui donnant un chef religieux et un conseil communautaire élu. Elle aura la libre gestion de ses affaires internes. L'état interdit toute discrimination sur une base religieuse. Il reconnaît l'égalité de tous les habitants de l'Empire ot (fr)
  • L'Hatt-ı Hümayun del 1856 noto anche come editto di riforma o decreto di riforma imperiale (in turco ottomano اصلاحات خط همايونى, Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu; in turco Islâhat Fermânı) fu un editto del governo ottomano del 18 febbraio 1856 e rientrante nelle riforme del periodo del Tanzimat. Il decreto del sultano ottomano Abdulmejid I promise l'uguaglianza per tutti i cittadini nell'istruzione, nelle nomine del governo e nell'amministrazione della giustizia, indipendentemente dal credo. Preparato da Mehmed Emin Âli Pascià, diede un nuovo impulso alle riforme.Si presentava come un editto di emancipazione dei non musulmani, non come individui ma come comunità. La comunità confessionale o "millet" venne istituzionalizzata e l'editto dispose il divieto di discriminazione basata sulla religione, s (it)
  • 하티 후마윤 칙령 (Hatt-ı Hümayun, Imperial Edict, Imperial Reform Edict , Rescript of Reform)은 1856년 2월 18일 공표된 칙령으로서 탄지마트 칙령에 포함되는 것이었다. 압뒬메지트 1세가 공표한 것으로서 교육과 공무원 임용, 사법부 등 여러 사회 전반에 관련한 개혁을 포함했으며 종교에 따른 차이도 용인됐다. 대개 프랑스와 영국의 입김이 작용한 것으로 보는데 러시아와 크림 전쟁에서 맞서야 했던 오스만 제국을 두 국가가 압박한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 모든 국민에 발표되기는 했지만 일부 공동체별로 적용에 차이가 있을 수 있었다. 법령 적용에 있어 공정함을 원칙으로 하도록 했으며 종교지도자를 매년 선출 혹은 정부에서 지명토록 했다. 1837년 별도의 법정을 설치하는 한편 고위 공무원과 관련된 재판을 다루도록 했다. 투표의 자유도 공표됐다. 문자 그대로의 의미는 술탄의 생각이다. (ko)
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  • فرمان الإصلاحات هو فرمان أصدره السلطان عبد المجيد يوم 11 جمادى الآخرة 1272 هـ (18 شباط 1856 م). وقد قضى الفرمان بالتساوي بين المسلمين وغير المسلمين من رعايا الدولة العثمانية، كما ألغى ضريبة الجزية عن النصارى. (ar)
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