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A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typically incompletely disclosed. Antiseptics, analgesics, some sedatives, laxatives, and antacids, cold and cough medicines, and various skin preparations are included in the group. The safety and effectiveness of patent medicines and their sale is controlled and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and corresponding authorities in other countries.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Γιατροσόφι (el)
  • Cógas paiteanta (ga)
  • Patentmiddel (nl)
  • Patent medicine (en)
  • Patentmedicin (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Το γιατροσόφι είναι το πρακτικό φάρμακο που χρησιμοποιούσε ο κόσμος παλιότερα - αλλά ακόμη και στη σημερινή εποχή - προκειμένου να αντιμετωπίσει μικρά ή και μεγαλύτερα προβλήματα υγείας. Υπάρχουν πολλών ειδών γιατροσόφια, και είναι σχεδόν σίγουρο ότι ο κάθε άνθρωπος τα έχει χρησιμοποιήσει σε κάποια στιγμή της ζωής του, συνήθως με την προτροπή κάποιου μεγαλύτερου σε ηλικία μέλους της οικογένειας. Τα περισσότερα γιατροσόφια βασίζονται στη χρήση των φαρμακευτικών φυτών, ενώ σε πολλά μέρη της Ελλάδας αποτελούν αξιόλογο μέρος της λαογραφικής παράδοσης του τόπου. Αν και η χρήση τους έχει αμφισβητηθεί από τους οπαδούς της , τα περισσότερα γιατροσόφια δεν παύουν να έχουν στέρεη επιστημονική τεκμηρίωση και να αποτελούν τον «πρόδρομο» των δημοφιλών φυτικών καλλυντικών και φαρμακευτικών σκευασμάτων π (el)
  • Cógas ar bronnadh paitinn air nó a gcuireann an déantóir a ainm air ag rá go bhfuil ceart toirmeascach díolta aige. Thosaigh cógais phaiteanta le Reacht na Monaplachtaí i Sasana i 1624, a thug monaplacht chosanta díolta ar feadh 14 bliain ar chógas brandáilte. Bhí cead ag déantóirí na gcógas seo comhábhair rúnda a chur iontu go dtí 1941 nuair a chuir an tAcht Cógaisíochta is Cógas iachall orthu na comhábhair a nochtadh ar chúiseanna sábháilteachta. D'fhás díol na gcógas paiteanta go mór san 18ú céad, agus bhí siad an-choitianta i Meiriceá. I 1796 fuair Samuel Óg Lee an chéad phaitinn ar chógas sna Stáit Aontaithe, piollaí domlais, agus faoi 1804 bhí níos mó ná 80 cógas paiteanta á ndíol trí fhógraíocht, paimfléidí is taistealaithe tráchtála. Sa 19ú céad tháinig cógais phaiteanta a rinneadh (ga)
  • A patent medicine, sometimes called a proprietary medicine, is an over-the-counter (nonprescription) medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name (and sometimes a patent) and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms. Its contents are typically incompletely disclosed. Antiseptics, analgesics, some sedatives, laxatives, and antacids, cold and cough medicines, and various skin preparations are included in the group. The safety and effectiveness of patent medicines and their sale is controlled and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and corresponding authorities in other countries. (en)
  • Patentmiddelen waren in de 19e en de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw commerciële geneesmiddelen op basis van zorgvuldig geheimgehouden recepten, die met veel reclame werden aangeprezen. Ze beloofden spectaculaire resultaten op velerlei gebied. Sommige van deze middelen waren door de ingrediënten echter ronduit gevaarlijk. In Engeland maakte de zich sterk tegen de reclames van patentmiddelen in kerkelijke bladen en postzegelboekjes van de regering. (nl)
  • Patentmedicin, är äldre typer av läkemedelsberedningar som framställdes och såldes utanför apoteken. Blandningarnas recept var ofta hemliga. Lösningarna kunde exempelvis bestå av socker- eller sirapslösningar, smaksatta med örter och kryddor. Den verksamma ingrediensen kunde exempelvis vara alkohol, cannabis, morfin eller kokain. (sv)
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