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The Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904, originally enacted as the Hill District Reservation Ordinance, is commonly called the Peak Reservation Ordinance and was a zoning law that reserved most of the Victoria Peak as a place of residence to non-Chinese people except with the consent of the Governor-in-Council. The law was in force from 1904 to 1930 where the deadly Third Pandemic of Bubonic plague took place in China, causing 100,000 deaths, and enormous number of Chinese influxed into Hong Kong, causing the 1894 Hong Kong plague. Contemporary historians’ views toward the Ordinance vary, with some attributing the Ordinance to health segregation, whereas others attribute it to social status segregation. The debate on the second reading of the Bill is recorded in the Hong Kong Hansard,

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rdfs:label
  • Peraturan Pembatasan Distrik Peak 1904 (in)
  • Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904 (en)
  • 山頂區保留條例 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 《山頂區保留條例》(英語:Peak District Reservation Ordinance),原稱《山區保留條例》(Hill District Reservation Ordinance),是香港政府以種族為基礎而制定的土地用途法例,規定太平山山頂區保留為非華人的居住地,獲總督會同行政局准許者除外。 法例頒佈時值腺鼠疫在中國爆發,同時大批華人從北方湧入香港。當代歷史學家對於港府制定法例的源由有不同意見,主要可分為衛生隔離以及社會地位隔離,後者包括保護殖民地官員和富商,以免出現恐慌。《立法局議事錄》記錄在二讀期間,兩名華人立法局議員何啟和韋玉沒有反對,但社會中的少數「上流華人」則不滿法案。 法例於1904年至1930年期間實施,何東爵士是香港首位獲香港政府准許在山頂區居住的非歐籍人士。類似的法例也曾經在長洲實施。 (zh)
  • The Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904, originally enacted as the Hill District Reservation Ordinance, is commonly called the Peak Reservation Ordinance and was a zoning law that reserved most of the Victoria Peak as a place of residence to non-Chinese people except with the consent of the Governor-in-Council. The law was in force from 1904 to 1930 where the deadly Third Pandemic of Bubonic plague took place in China, causing 100,000 deaths, and enormous number of Chinese influxed into Hong Kong, causing the 1894 Hong Kong plague. Contemporary historians’ views toward the Ordinance vary, with some attributing the Ordinance to health segregation, whereas others attribute it to social status segregation. The debate on the second reading of the Bill is recorded in the Hong Kong Hansard, (en)
  • Peraturan Pembatasan Distrik Peak 1904, awalnya ditetapkan sebagai Peraturan Pembatasan Distrik Hill, adalah yang biasa disebut dengan Peraturan Pembatasan Peak (Hanzi: 山頂區保留條例)) dan hukum pemintakatan berdasarkan ras yang melindungi sebagian dari Victoria Peak sebagai tempat tinggal untuk orang bukan Tionghoa, kecuali dengan persetujuan dari . Hukum itu berlaku dari tahun 1904 hingga 1930. Saat itu terdapat mematikan dari penyakit pes yang berlangsung di Tiongkok hingga menyebabkan sekitar 100.000 kematian dan pada masa yang sama sejumlah besar orang Tionghoa berimigrasi ke Hong Kong. Pandangan sejarawan sementara terhadap peraturan ini beragam dengan beberapa menghubungkan peraturan untuk pemisahan kesehatan, sedangkan yang lain menghubungkannya dengan pemisahan status sosial. Perdebata (in)
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  • yes (en)
date signed
enacted by
introduced by
j
  • Saan1 deng2 keoi1 bou2 lau4 tiu4 lai6 (en)
legislature
long title
  • An ordinance for the reservation of a Residential Area in the Peak-District. (en)
short title
  • Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904 (en)
status
  • Repealed (en)
t
  • 山頂區保留條例 (en)
y
  • Sāan déng kēui bóu làuh tìuh laih (en)
1st reading
2nd reading
date commenced
signed by
  • Francis Henry May, Acting Governor (en)
date repealed
has abstract
  • The Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904, originally enacted as the Hill District Reservation Ordinance, is commonly called the Peak Reservation Ordinance and was a zoning law that reserved most of the Victoria Peak as a place of residence to non-Chinese people except with the consent of the Governor-in-Council. The law was in force from 1904 to 1930 where the deadly Third Pandemic of Bubonic plague took place in China, causing 100,000 deaths, and enormous number of Chinese influxed into Hong Kong, causing the 1894 Hong Kong plague. Contemporary historians’ views toward the Ordinance vary, with some attributing the Ordinance to health segregation, whereas others attribute it to social status segregation. The debate on the second reading of the Bill is recorded in the Hong Kong Hansard, which shows that the two Chinese members, Ho Kai and Wei Yuk, did not oppose the Bill but a minority of the "leading Chinese" in the community were against it. (en)
  • Peraturan Pembatasan Distrik Peak 1904, awalnya ditetapkan sebagai Peraturan Pembatasan Distrik Hill, adalah yang biasa disebut dengan Peraturan Pembatasan Peak (Hanzi: 山頂區保留條例)) dan hukum pemintakatan berdasarkan ras yang melindungi sebagian dari Victoria Peak sebagai tempat tinggal untuk orang bukan Tionghoa, kecuali dengan persetujuan dari . Hukum itu berlaku dari tahun 1904 hingga 1930. Saat itu terdapat mematikan dari penyakit pes yang berlangsung di Tiongkok hingga menyebabkan sekitar 100.000 kematian dan pada masa yang sama sejumlah besar orang Tionghoa berimigrasi ke Hong Kong. Pandangan sejarawan sementara terhadap peraturan ini beragam dengan beberapa menghubungkan peraturan untuk pemisahan kesehatan, sedangkan yang lain menghubungkannya dengan pemisahan status sosial. Perdebatan tentang pengumuman kedua hukum tersebut tercatat di Hong Kong Hansard; menunjukkan bahwa dua anggota Tionghoa, dan Wei Yuk, tidak menentang peraturan, tapi minoritas terkemuka Tionghoa di masyarakatlah yang menentangnya. (in)
  • 《山頂區保留條例》(英語:Peak District Reservation Ordinance),原稱《山區保留條例》(Hill District Reservation Ordinance),是香港政府以種族為基礎而制定的土地用途法例,規定太平山山頂區保留為非華人的居住地,獲總督會同行政局准許者除外。 法例頒佈時值腺鼠疫在中國爆發,同時大批華人從北方湧入香港。當代歷史學家對於港府制定法例的源由有不同意見,主要可分為衛生隔離以及社會地位隔離,後者包括保護殖民地官員和富商,以免出現恐慌。《立法局議事錄》記錄在二讀期間,兩名華人立法局議員何啟和韋玉沒有反對,但社會中的少數「上流華人」則不滿法案。 法例於1904年至1930年期間實施,何東爵士是香港首位獲香港政府准許在山頂區居住的非歐籍人士。類似的法例也曾經在長洲實施。 (zh)
3rd reading
date assented
repealed by
  • Law Revision Ordinance 1930 (en)
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