Pectobacterium carotovorum is a bacterium of the family Pectobacteriaceae; it used to be a member of the genus Erwinia. The species is a plant pathogen with a diverse host range, including many agriculturally and scientifically important plant species. It produces pectolytic enzymes that hydrolyze pectin between individual plant cells. This causes the cells to separate, a disease plant pathologists term bacterial soft rot. Specifically, it causes beet vascular necrosis and blackleg of potato and other vegetables (hence the name carotovora – "carrot-eater"), as well as slime flux on many different tree species. Currently, there are four described subspecies of P. carotovorum (carotovorum, brasiliense, odoriferum, and actinidiae).
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| - Erwinia carotovora (es)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum (fr)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum (en)
- Erwinia carotovora (nl)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum (pl)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum (uk)
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| - La pata negra (Erwinia carotovora) es una especie de bacterias de la familia Erwiniaceae. Toda las especies del género Erwinia son patógenas de plantas. Presenta 3 subespecies: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora ocurre generalmente en climas calurosos Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica en climas fríos y E. chrysanthemi sólo en climas calientes. (es)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum (synonyme : Erwinia carotovora) est une espèce de bactéries de la famille des Enterobacteriaceae. Cette bactérie est un agent pathogène des plantes avec une gamme d'hôte variée. Elle provoque notamment la nécrose vasculaire de la betterave et, chez la pomme de terre, les symptômes de la pourriture molle bactérienne et de la jambe noire. (fr)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum Hauben – bakteria należąca do rodziny Enterobacteriaceae. (pl)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum — грам-негативна паличкоподібна бактерія родини Enterobacteriaceae, облігатний паразит рослин та небезпечний фітопатоген з широким колом хазяїв, зокрема викликає та картоплі. (uk)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum is a bacterium of the family Pectobacteriaceae; it used to be a member of the genus Erwinia. The species is a plant pathogen with a diverse host range, including many agriculturally and scientifically important plant species. It produces pectolytic enzymes that hydrolyze pectin between individual plant cells. This causes the cells to separate, a disease plant pathologists term bacterial soft rot. Specifically, it causes beet vascular necrosis and blackleg of potato and other vegetables (hence the name carotovora – "carrot-eater"), as well as slime flux on many different tree species. Currently, there are four described subspecies of P. carotovorum (carotovorum, brasiliense, odoriferum, and actinidiae). (en)
- Erwinia carotovora (synoniem: Pectobacterium carotovorum) is een bacterie, die tot de familie Enterobacteriaceae behoort en bacterierot veroorzaakt. De bacterie is gramnegatief. Het is een plantenziekte met diverse gastheren, waaronder veel landbouw- en wetenschappelijk belangrijke plantensoorten, zoals wortel, aardappel, tomaat, bladgroenten, pompoen, komkommer, ui, paprika, kool, Saintpaulia. De bacterie produceert pectolytische enzymen, die de pectine tussen de afzonderlijke plantencellen hydrolyseert. Verder worden cellulase, hemicellulasen, , cyanosen en protease geproduceerd door de bacterie. De bacterie werd voor het eerst gevonden op de wortel, waar de naam van de Engels naam carrot is afgeleid. (nl)
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| - KENGAP Horticulture (en)
- Jonathan M. Gekone , Stephen Koech and Miriam Otipa (en)
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| - Slime flux on a Camperdown elm caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum (en)
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| - * "Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. actinidiae" (Koh et al. 2012)
* "Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense" (Nabhan et al. 2012)
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. wasabiae ( Hauben et al. 1999)
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum ( Hauben et al. 1999)
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum ( Hauben et al. 1999)
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum ( Hauben et al. 1999)
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. betavasculorum ( Hauben et al. 1999) (en)
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| - Pectobacterium carotovorum (en)
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| - PMDG: Bacterial soft rot on cabbage (en)
- Plantwise Factsheets for Farmers: Bacterial Soft Rot on Brassica (en)
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| - La pata negra (Erwinia carotovora) es una especie de bacterias de la familia Erwiniaceae. Toda las especies del género Erwinia son patógenas de plantas. Presenta 3 subespecies: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora ocurre generalmente en climas calurosos Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica en climas fríos y E. chrysanthemi sólo en climas calientes. (es)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum is a bacterium of the family Pectobacteriaceae; it used to be a member of the genus Erwinia. The species is a plant pathogen with a diverse host range, including many agriculturally and scientifically important plant species. It produces pectolytic enzymes that hydrolyze pectin between individual plant cells. This causes the cells to separate, a disease plant pathologists term bacterial soft rot. Specifically, it causes beet vascular necrosis and blackleg of potato and other vegetables (hence the name carotovora – "carrot-eater"), as well as slime flux on many different tree species. Currently, there are four described subspecies of P. carotovorum (carotovorum, brasiliense, odoriferum, and actinidiae). This bacterium is a ubiquitous plant pathogen with a wide host range (carrot, potato, tomato, leafy greens, squash and other cucurbits, onion, green peppers, African violets, etc.), able to cause disease in almost any plant tissue it invades. It is a very economically important pathogen in terms of post-harvest losses, and a common cause of decay in stored fruits and vegetables. Decay caused by P. carotovora is often referred to as "bacterial soft rot" though this may also be caused by other bacteria. Most plants or plant parts can resist invasion by the bacteria, unless some type of wound is present. High humidity and temperatures around 30 °C favor development of decay. The cells become highly motile near this temperature (26 °C) when fructose is present. Mutants can be produced which are less virulent. Virulence factors include: pectinases, cellulases, (which degrade plant cell walls), and also proteases, lipases, xylanases, and nucleases (along with the normal virulence factors for pathogens – Fe acquisition, LPS integrity, multiple global regulatory systems). (en)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum (synonyme : Erwinia carotovora) est une espèce de bactéries de la famille des Enterobacteriaceae. Cette bactérie est un agent pathogène des plantes avec une gamme d'hôte variée. Elle provoque notamment la nécrose vasculaire de la betterave et, chez la pomme de terre, les symptômes de la pourriture molle bactérienne et de la jambe noire. (fr)
- Erwinia carotovora (synoniem: Pectobacterium carotovorum) is een bacterie, die tot de familie Enterobacteriaceae behoort en bacterierot veroorzaakt. De bacterie is gramnegatief. Het is een plantenziekte met diverse gastheren, waaronder veel landbouw- en wetenschappelijk belangrijke plantensoorten, zoals wortel, aardappel, tomaat, bladgroenten, pompoen, komkommer, ui, paprika, kool, Saintpaulia. De bacterie produceert pectolytische enzymen, die de pectine tussen de afzonderlijke plantencellen hydrolyseert. Verder worden cellulase, hemicellulasen, , cyanosen en protease geproduceerd door de bacterie. De bacterie werd voor het eerst gevonden op de wortel, waar de naam van de Engels naam carrot is afgeleid. Momenteel zijn er van Pectobacterium carotovorum de volgende ondersoorten beschreven:
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovora
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. actinidiae
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. betavasculorum
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atroseptica
* Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. wasabiae Het is een zwakteparasiet en kan de plant alleen binnendringen via wondjes. (nl)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum Hauben – bakteria należąca do rodziny Enterobacteriaceae. (pl)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum — грам-негативна паличкоподібна бактерія родини Enterobacteriaceae, облігатний паразит рослин та небезпечний фітопатоген з широким колом хазяїв, зокрема викликає та картоплі. (uk)
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