"People's capitalism" was an American propaganda meme popularized in the mid-1950s as a name for the American economic system by the Ad Council's . It was endorsed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower for worldwide use by the United States Information Agency, which employed the term to trumpet the successful aspects of the American economy worldwide during the Cold War. The propagandists depicted the United States as a classless society of prospering workers versus societies of "slaves" in the Soviet Union and China. Repplier had come to believe that capitalism had been marked by "an unpleasant odor" and felt that an international campaign hailing the American capitalist system was called for.
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| - Capitalisme populaire (fr)
- Kapitalisme rakyat (in)
- People's capitalism (en)
- 人民资本主义 (zh)
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| - "Kapitalisme rakyat" adalah sebuah meme yang dipopulerisasikan pada pertengahan 1950-an sebagai nama untuk sistem ekonomi Amerika Serikat yang dibuat oleh ari Ad Council. Ini didukung oleh Presiden Dwight D. Eisenhower untuk pemakaian seluruh dunia oleh United States Information Agency, yang mencetuskan istilah tersebut untuk mengumandangkan aspek-aspek sukses dari ekonomi Amerika Serikat di seluruh dunia pada Perang Dingin. Para propagandis menggambarkan Amerika Serikat sebagai masyarakat tanpa kelas dari para tenaga kerja makmur yang melawan masyarakat "budak" di Uni Soviet dan Tiongkok. (in)
- Le capitalisme populaire est un système par lequel les individus peuvent acquérir des parts de n'importe quelle entreprise, y compris publique. (fr)
- 人民资本主义是盛行于1950年代中期美国的一种概念，支持這一概念的人認為，大量公司的股權通過等各種方式由眾多工人持有，人民控制著公司，因而人民也是資本家，資本主義已經出現質變，並具有人民性。它由广告委员会的借以美国经济系统的名义而推广。该概念由德怀特·戴维·艾森豪威尔总统倡导创建并由美国新闻署广泛推广。它致力于在全球冷战大背景下，在世界范围内大力宣传美国经济成功之处。宣传者描绘了美国一个繁荣的没有阶级对抗的社会并与苏联和中国的社会主义的“奴隶们“形成了对比。 瑞普莱尔相信资本主义早已臭名昭著，并认为一个赞美美国资本主义制度的国际运动正是他所想要的。 实际上，瑞普莱尔并不是“美国已经实现了无阶级的存在”这个概念的发明者。1953年发行的赫斯特杂志《漂亮屋子》这样宣传到：“我们的房子在某种程度上,就像我们的阶级结构“。 宣传活动在一个展览上首次测试，用于赞扬由华盛顿特区在1956年推动的“人民资本主义”的进步，并违反了1948年通过的禁令——《信息与教育交流法案》，该法案禁止美国人对外宣传。政府接着安排了“人民资本主义”的展览并在世界范围内的国际博览会展出。该概念得到了美国出版界主力的大力支持,比如大力赞扬美国的“人民资本主义”的《生活》和《纽约时报》。 (zh)
- "People's capitalism" was an American propaganda meme popularized in the mid-1950s as a name for the American economic system by the Ad Council's . It was endorsed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower for worldwide use by the United States Information Agency, which employed the term to trumpet the successful aspects of the American economy worldwide during the Cold War. The propagandists depicted the United States as a classless society of prospering workers versus societies of "slaves" in the Soviet Union and China. Repplier had come to believe that capitalism had been marked by "an unpleasant odor" and felt that an international campaign hailing the American capitalist system was called for. (en)
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| - "People's capitalism" was an American propaganda meme popularized in the mid-1950s as a name for the American economic system by the Ad Council's . It was endorsed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower for worldwide use by the United States Information Agency, which employed the term to trumpet the successful aspects of the American economy worldwide during the Cold War. The propagandists depicted the United States as a classless society of prospering workers versus societies of "slaves" in the Soviet Union and China. Repplier had come to believe that capitalism had been marked by "an unpleasant odor" and felt that an international campaign hailing the American capitalist system was called for. However, Repplier was not the actual inventor of the meme that the United States had reached the ideal of classless existence. "Our houses are all on one level, like our class structure", proclaimed a 1953 issue of the Hearst magazine House Beautiful. The propaganda campaign was first tested at an exhibition hailing the progress driven by the "people's capitalism" in Washington, D.C. in 1956, contravening a purely formal ban on propaganda aimed at Americans passed through the 1948 Smith–Mundt Act. The government then arranged for "people's capitalism" exhibits at international fairs worldwide. The meme was concurrently picked up domestically by supportive voices in the leading organs of the American press, who praised the American system of "people's capitalism" in Life and The New York Times. The propaganda was not ignored in the Soviet Union as a 1956 Pravda editorial by Dmitry Shepilov noted: In the United States the 'new capitalism' myth has been elevated to an official state doctrine, and the propagation of this 'people's capitalism' has been assigned to a special government information agency. [...] The information agency has even organized a special 'People's Capitalism' exhibition that will be put on display at fairs all over the world. Yet 'people's capitalism' is as absurd an idea as fried ice! (en)
- "Kapitalisme rakyat" adalah sebuah meme yang dipopulerisasikan pada pertengahan 1950-an sebagai nama untuk sistem ekonomi Amerika Serikat yang dibuat oleh ari Ad Council. Ini didukung oleh Presiden Dwight D. Eisenhower untuk pemakaian seluruh dunia oleh United States Information Agency, yang mencetuskan istilah tersebut untuk mengumandangkan aspek-aspek sukses dari ekonomi Amerika Serikat di seluruh dunia pada Perang Dingin. Para propagandis menggambarkan Amerika Serikat sebagai masyarakat tanpa kelas dari para tenaga kerja makmur yang melawan masyarakat "budak" di Uni Soviet dan Tiongkok. (in)
- Le capitalisme populaire est un système par lequel les individus peuvent acquérir des parts de n'importe quelle entreprise, y compris publique. (fr)
- 人民资本主义是盛行于1950年代中期美国的一种概念，支持這一概念的人認為，大量公司的股權通過等各種方式由眾多工人持有，人民控制著公司，因而人民也是資本家，資本主義已經出現質變，並具有人民性。它由广告委员会的借以美国经济系统的名义而推广。该概念由德怀特·戴维·艾森豪威尔总统倡导创建并由美国新闻署广泛推广。它致力于在全球冷战大背景下，在世界范围内大力宣传美国经济成功之处。宣传者描绘了美国一个繁荣的没有阶级对抗的社会并与苏联和中国的社会主义的“奴隶们“形成了对比。 瑞普莱尔相信资本主义早已臭名昭著，并认为一个赞美美国资本主义制度的国际运动正是他所想要的。 实际上，瑞普莱尔并不是“美国已经实现了无阶级的存在”这个概念的发明者。1953年发行的赫斯特杂志《漂亮屋子》这样宣传到：“我们的房子在某种程度上,就像我们的阶级结构“。 宣传活动在一个展览上首次测试，用于赞扬由华盛顿特区在1956年推动的“人民资本主义”的进步，并违反了1948年通过的禁令——《信息与教育交流法案》，该法案禁止美国人对外宣传。政府接着安排了“人民资本主义”的展览并在世界范围内的国际博览会展出。该概念得到了美国出版界主力的大力支持,比如大力赞扬美国的“人民资本主义”的《生活》和《纽约时报》。 (zh)
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