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In geology, petrifaction or petrification (from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) 'rock, stone') is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals. Petrified wood typifies this process, but all organisms, from bacteria to vertebrates, can become petrified (although harder, more durable matter such as bone, beaks, and shells survive the process better than softer remains such as muscle tissue, feathers, or skin). Petrifaction takes place through a combination of two similar processes: permineralization and replacement. These processes create replicas of the original specimen that are similar down to the microscopic level.

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  • تحجر (ar)
  • Petrificació (ca)
  • Verkieselung (de)
  • Petrificación (es)
  • Pétrification (fr)
  • Petrifikasi (in)
  • Petrifaction (en)
  • Verstening (geologie) (nl)
  • Petrificação (pt)
  • Окаменелость (значения) (ru)
  • 石化 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • التحجّر أو التصخّر هي العملية التي تحدث للمواد العضوية فتتحول ببطء شديد لأحجار من خلال إحلال المواد العضوية وامتلاء مكانها بمواد معدنية وهي عملية مُمكنة الحدوث لكل الكائنات من حيوانات ونباتات وبكتيريا أيضاً. هذه العملية دائماً تحتاج توافر مياه تحمل مواد معدنية كثيرة أي تكون غنية بالمواد المعدنية مثل كوارتز وسيليكا وكالسيت وكربونات الحديد وفوسفات الكالسيوم وماغنيسيوم وغيرها. (ar)
  • Petrificar (del llatí petra (pedra) i -ficar) es refereix a convertir o transformar alguna cosa en pedra, en algun altre material dur o simplement,endurir-la. També es refereix a deixar a algú paralitzat de terror o sorpresa. (ca)
  • Petrificar (del latín petra (piedra) y -ficar) se refiere a convertir o transformar algo en piedra o algún material duro o endurecerlo.​ También se refiere a dejar a alguien paralizado de terror o asombro.​ (es)
  • In geology, petrifaction or petrification (from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) 'rock, stone') is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals. Petrified wood typifies this process, but all organisms, from bacteria to vertebrates, can become petrified (although harder, more durable matter such as bone, beaks, and shells survive the process better than softer remains such as muscle tissue, feathers, or skin). Petrifaction takes place through a combination of two similar processes: permineralization and replacement. These processes create replicas of the original specimen that are similar down to the microscopic level. (en)
  • Petrifikasi atau petrifaksi dalam geologi adalah proses perubahan bahan organik menjadi batu atau zat lain yang serupa. Proses ini kurang lebih mirip dengan fosilisasi. Fosil kayu adalah contoh terkenal dari proses ini. * l * * s (in)
  • La pétrification est le processus de transformation de la matière organique en pierre ou, par extension, en une matière minérale. (fr)
  • Em geologia, petrificação é o processo pelo qual a matéria orgânica se torna um fóssil através da substituição do material original e do preenchimento dos espaços de poros originais com os minerais. A madeira petrificada tipifica esse processo, mas todos os organismos, de bactérias a vertebrados, podem ficar petrificados (embora materiais mais duráveis como ossos, bicos e conchas sobrevivam melhor ao processo do que restos mais macios, como tecido muscular, penas ou pele) . A petrificação ocorre através de uma combinação de dois processos similares: permineralização e substituição. Esses processos criam réplicas do espécime original que são semelhantes ao nível microscópico. (pt)
  • 石化是指有機物通过置换或有机物孔隙充填矿物而轉化為石頭的過程。石化通过两种相似方式的结合——矿质充填作用和置换而发生。矽化木是最常見的石化現象,但是所有有机质,从细菌到植物都可以石化。相关的学科有地質學和埋藏学。 (zh)
  • Verkieselung, auch Sili(zi)fizierung genannt, ist die Imprägnierung oder Umwandlung eines natürlich vorkommenden mineralischen oder organischen Materials mit bzw. zu mikrokristallinem Siliziumdioxid (SiO2). Die Verkieselung kann erfolgen durch die Ausfällung von gelöstem SiO2 im Porenraum von Sedimenten oder Böden oder durch metasomatische oder diagenetische Verdrängung von anderen Mineralen durch das SiO2 (Auflösung des Vorgängerminerals bei simultaner Ausfällung von SiO2). (de)
  • Verstening is het geologisch proces waarbij organisch materiaal wordt omgezet in steen of een andere substantie. Het is een proces dat te vergelijken valt met de vorming van een fossiel (fossilisatie). Het bekendste voorbeeld van een verstening is versteend hout in het Amerikaanse nationaal park Petrified Forest. Permineralisatie is een vorm van verstening, meestal bij fossilisatie van organismen. Opgeloste silicaten, carbonaten, ijzerverbindingen, etc. infiltreren in en tussen cellen, voordat het afbraakproces van start gaat. Er bestaan verschillende vormen van permineralisatie. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrified_wood_closeup_2.jpg
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