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Libya's Petroleum Law No. 25 of 1955 was the law of Libya which authorised the allocation of land to individual oil prospectors, and the drilling of oil wells. It followed the , which established a system for obtaining permits to survey (but not drill) for petroleum. Despite the multiple changes of government and legal framework since its enactment, As of 2007 it remained in effect. It does not contain any provisions for natural gas drilling. In the 2000s, the Libyan government began work on drafting a new petroleum law.

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  • Loi sur le pétrole de 1955 (fr)
  • Petroleum Law of 1955 (en)
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  • La loi sur le pétrole de 1955 est la no 25 qui a autorisé à partir de 1955 l'attribution de terres à des prospecteurs individuels en vue de forages de puits de pétrole. Elle a suivi la qui a établi un système d'obtention des permis pour la prospection du pétrole, mais pas l'exploitation. Malgré les multiples changements de gouvernement et de cadre juridique depuis sa promulgation, elle est toujours en application en 2007. Elle est muette concernant l'exploitation du gaz naturel. Dans les années 2000, le gouvernement libyen a commencé à élaborer une nouvelle loi sur le pétrole. (fr)
  • Libya's Petroleum Law No. 25 of 1955 was the law of Libya which authorised the allocation of land to individual oil prospectors, and the drilling of oil wells. It followed the , which established a system for obtaining permits to survey (but not drill) for petroleum. Despite the multiple changes of government and legal framework since its enactment, As of 2007 it remained in effect. It does not contain any provisions for natural gas drilling. In the 2000s, the Libyan government began work on drafting a new petroleum law. (en)
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  • La loi sur le pétrole de 1955 est la no 25 qui a autorisé à partir de 1955 l'attribution de terres à des prospecteurs individuels en vue de forages de puits de pétrole. Elle a suivi la qui a établi un système d'obtention des permis pour la prospection du pétrole, mais pas l'exploitation. Malgré les multiples changements de gouvernement et de cadre juridique depuis sa promulgation, elle est toujours en application en 2007. Elle est muette concernant l'exploitation du gaz naturel. Dans les années 2000, le gouvernement libyen a commencé à élaborer une nouvelle loi sur le pétrole. La loi a institué une commission du pétrole chargée de l'attribution des concessions. Les premiers projets de loi stipulaient que les gouverneurs des provinces avaient le pouvoir de nommer les membres de la commission, et de prendre les décisions finales sur les concessions. Cependant ces dispositions ont disparu du texte définitif de la loi ; ce que l'historien Dirk Vandewalle décrit comme un rare exemple de la promotion de l'intérêt national au détriment de celui des provinces. En vertu de la loi, un entrepreneur travaillant pour la National Oil Corporation est autorisé à importer, en Libye, de l'équipement en franchise de taxes à l'importation, mais cette disposition ne s'applique pas aux entrepreneurs qui travaillent pour les compagnies pétrolières privées, qui sont régies par le règlement des contrats administratifs de 2000. Des amendements à la loi apportés en 1961 et 1965 ont modifié le calcul des redevances. Les amendements de 1961, en particulier, ont stipulé que les compagnies pétrolières indépendantes payeraient nettement moins d'impôts que les grandes compagnies pétrolières. (fr)
  • Libya's Petroleum Law No. 25 of 1955 was the law of Libya which authorised the allocation of land to individual oil prospectors, and the drilling of oil wells. It followed the , which established a system for obtaining permits to survey (but not drill) for petroleum. Despite the multiple changes of government and legal framework since its enactment, As of 2007 it remained in effect. It does not contain any provisions for natural gas drilling. In the 2000s, the Libyan government began work on drafting a new petroleum law. The law established a Petroleum Commission, which made decisions on whether or not to grant concessions. Initial drafts of the law stipulated that provincial governors had the power to appoint members of the commission, and also made final decisions on concessions. However, these powers were eliminated in the final version of the law, in what historian Dirk Vandewalle described as a rare example of the national interest overriding that of the provinces. Under the law, a contractor working for the National Oil Corporation is permitted to bring equipment into Libya free of import duties; however, this provision does not apply to contractors working for private oil companies, who are governed by the . Amendments to the law in 1961 and 1965 altered the calculation of royalties. The 1961 amendments in particular meant that independent oil companies paid significantly less in taxes than the major oil companies. (en)
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