Poteaux-sur-sol ("posts on a sill" – sol is also spelled sole and solle) is a style of timber framing in which relatively closely spaced posts rest on a timber sill. Poteaux-en-terre and pieux-en-terre are similar, but the closely spaced posts extend into the ground rather than resting on a sill on a foundation, and therefore are a type of post in ground construction. Poteaux-sur-sol is similar to the framing style known in the United Kingdom as close studding. Poteaux-sur-sol has also, confusingly, been used for other types of timber framing which have a sill timber such as post-and-plank, but this is considered incorrect by some scholars.
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| - Poteau sur sole (fr)
- Poteaux-sur-sol (en)
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| - Poteaux-sur-sol ("posts on a sill" – sol is also spelled sole and solle) is a style of timber framing in which relatively closely spaced posts rest on a timber sill. Poteaux-en-terre and pieux-en-terre are similar, but the closely spaced posts extend into the ground rather than resting on a sill on a foundation, and therefore are a type of post in ground construction. Poteaux-sur-sol is similar to the framing style known in the United Kingdom as close studding. Poteaux-sur-sol has also, confusingly, been used for other types of timber framing which have a sill timber such as post-and-plank, but this is considered incorrect by some scholars. (en)
- Le poteau sur sole est une technique de construction de l'architecture du XVIIIe siècle en Louisiane française et en Nouvelle-France (Acadie et Canada). Il est né par adaptation aux sols mous du poteau en terre suffisant pour les fondations en sol ferme. Cette technique fut employée dès 1702 lors de l'établissement des colons français sur le site de la future ville de Mobile, Alabama, autour du Fort Louis de la Louisiane. Il s'est ensuite répandu dans le reste de la Louisiane française ainsi qu'en Acadie, puis diffusé par les Canadiens français et métis au Québec et dans l'Ouest canadien. (fr)
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| - Le poteau sur sole est une technique de construction de l'architecture du XVIIIe siècle en Louisiane française et en Nouvelle-France (Acadie et Canada). Il est né par adaptation aux sols mous du poteau en terre suffisant pour les fondations en sol ferme. Le procédé consiste à établir les fondations sur une sole ou un radier de bois ou de brique s'opposant à l'enfoncement du bâtiment dans le sol manquant de fermeté. Cette base est ensuite hourdis de boue et paille séchées (bousillage) ou de briques et de pierres (pierrotage). Les poteaux forment ainsi une plate-forme résistante sur laquelle reposent d’autres éléments tels que des poteaux de structure. Cette technique fut employée dès 1702 lors de l'établissement des colons français sur le site de la future ville de Mobile, Alabama, autour du Fort Louis de la Louisiane. Il s'est ensuite répandu dans le reste de la Louisiane française ainsi qu'en Acadie, puis diffusé par les Canadiens français et métis au Québec et dans l'Ouest canadien. (fr)
- Poteaux-sur-sol ("posts on a sill" – sol is also spelled sole and solle) is a style of timber framing in which relatively closely spaced posts rest on a timber sill. Poteaux-en-terre and pieux-en-terre are similar, but the closely spaced posts extend into the ground rather than resting on a sill on a foundation, and therefore are a type of post in ground construction. Poteaux-sur-sol is similar to the framing style known in the United Kingdom as close studding. Poteaux-sur-sol has also, confusingly, been used for other types of timber framing which have a sill timber such as post-and-plank, but this is considered incorrect by some scholars. Poteaux-sur-sol is a part of American historic carpentry but is known by its French name in North America, as it was used by French and French-Canadian people in the region historically known as New France. Besides its appearance in French colonial architecture, it was also used in the 19th century by Ukrainian peasants living on the open steppes, or anywhere there was a timber shortage. (en)
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